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Quantum information contained in single-particle states can be masked by mapping them to entangled states. In this paper, we consider entanglement swapping under the masking of quantum information. Our work can pave the way for developing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Zhaoxu Ji , Peiru Fan , Atta Ur Rahman , Huanguo Zhang

Quantum information is about the entanglement of states. To this starting point we add parameters whereby a single state becomes a non-vanishing section of a bundle. We consider through examples the possible entanglement patterns of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 M. H. Freedman , M. B. Hastings

We propose a new cryptographic protocol. It is suggested to encode information in ordinary binary form into many-qubit entangled states with the help of a quantum computer. A state of qubits (realized, e.g., with photons) is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. V. Bayandin , G. B. Lesovik

Kernel methods are powerful for machine learning, as they can represent data in feature spaces that similarities between samples may be faithfully captured. Recently, it is realized that machine learning enhanced by quantum computing is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Long Hin Li , Dan-Bo Zhang , Z. D. Wang

Complex quantum circuits are constituted by combinations of quantum subroutines. The computation is possible as long as the quantum data encoding is consistent throughout the circuit. Despite its fundamental importance, the formalization of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Gabriele Agliardi , Enrico Prati

Quantum autoencoder (QAE) compresses a bipartite quantum state into its subsystem by a self-checking mechanism. How to characterize the lost information in this process is essential to understand the compression mechanism of QAE\@. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Yibin Huang , Muchun Yang , D. L. Zhou

We discuss and generalize multi-particle entanglement based on statistical correlations using Ursell-Mayer type of cluster coefficients. Cluster coefficients are used to distinguish different, independent entangled systems as well as those…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-15 Atul Kumar , Mangala Sunder Krishnan

We introduce a general mapping for encoding quantum communication protocols involving pure states of multiple qubits, unitary transformations, and projective measurements into another set of protocols that employ coherent states of light in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Norbert Lütkenhaus

The communication of directions using quantum states is a useful laboratory test for some basic facts of quantum information. For a system of spin-1/2 particles there are different quantum states that can encode directions. This information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Baig , R. Munoz-Tapia

A quantum telecloning process combining quantum teleportation and optimal quantum cloning from one input to M outputs is presented. The scheme relies on the establishment of particular multiparticle entangled states, which function as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 M. Murao , D. Jonathan , M. B. Plenio , V. Vedral

The notion of a macroscopic quantum state must be pinned down in order to assess how well experiments probe the large-scale limits of quantum mechanics. However, the issue of quantifying so-called quantum macroscopicity is fraught with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Benjamin Yadin , Matteo Fadel

Masking information is a protocol that encodes quantum information into a bipartite entangled state while the information is completely unknown to local systems. This paper explicitly studies the structure of the set of maskable states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Feng Ding , Xueyuan Hu

Quantum computing holds transformative potential for medical applications, yet efficiently preparing quantum states from complex medical data remains a fundamental challenge. This survey provides a comprehensive examination of current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Nikhil Kumar Rajput , Riya Bansal

Binary quantum information can be fault tolerantly encoded in states defined in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Such states define a computational basis, and permit a perfect equivalence between continuous and discrete universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 A. Ketterer , A. Keller , S. P. Walborn , T. Coudreau , P. Milman

Quantum states can be used to encode the information contained in a direction, i.e., in a unit vector. We present the best encoding procedure when the quantum state is made up of $N$ spins (qubits). We find that the quality of this optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. Bagan , M. Baig , A. Brey , R. Munoz-Tapia , R. Tarrach

We propose the variational quantum singular value decomposition based on encoding the elements of the considered { $N\times N$} matrix into the state of a quantum system of appropriate dimension. This method doesn't use the expansion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Alexander I. Zenchuk , Wentao Qi , Junde Wu

There are quantum procedures that encode the solutions to a problem in the phases of quantum amplitudes. This happens in some quantum optimization algorithms in which the value of a function to be maximized or minimized is represented by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Pranjal Agarwal , Nada Ali , Mark Hillery

We consider the most general (finite-dimensional) quantum mechanical information source, which is given by a quantum system $A$ that is correlated with a reference system $R$. The task is to compress $A$ in such a way as to reproduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Zahra Baghali Khanian , Andreas Winter

For many-particle systems, quantum information in base n can be defined by partitioning the set of states according to the outcomes of n-ary (joint) observables. Thereby, k particles can carry k nits. With regards to the randomness of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Karl Svozil

The present Thesis covers the subject of the characterization of entangled states by recourse to entropic measures, as well as the description of entanglement related to several issues in quantum mechanics, such as the speed of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Josep Batle-Vallespir
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