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Quantum thermodynamics of a trapped two-level atom under the influence of a controlled light field is investigated. The population dynamics and decoherency function are obtained and discussed. The characteristic functions, work distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 A. Moradian , F. Kheirandish

The Fourier component of the potential energy of interaction of an atom with an atom is represented as a polynomial of the fourth degree from the atomic form factor. A numerical calculation was performed for the atomic form factor in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Vladimir. P. Koshcheev , Dmitry. A. Morgun , Yuriy. N. Shtanov

In this work we consider a flat cosmological model with a set of fluids in the framework of supersymmetric cosmology. The obtained supersymmetric algebra allowed us to take quantum solutions. It is shown that only in the case of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 J. J. Rosales , V. I. Tkach

The energy levels of two and three anyons in a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot and a perpendicular magnetic field are computed as power series in 1/|J|, where J is the angular momentum. The particles interact repulsively through a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ricardo Perez , Augusto Gonzalez

We compute the distribution of relative velocities for a one-dimensional model of heavy particles suspended in a turbulent flow, quantifying the caustic contribution to the moments of relative velocities. The same principles determine the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

We investigate a Hamiltonian with radial potential wells and an Aharonov-Bohm vector potential with two poles. Assuming that the potential wells are symmetric, we derive the semi-classical asymptotics of the splitting between the ground and…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

We present a strong-weak coupling duality for quantum mechanical potentials. Similarly to what happens in quantum field theory, it relates two problems with inverse couplings, leading to a mapping of the strong coupling regime into the weak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. de Souza Dutra

The optical properties of wide Quantum Wells are considered, taking into account the screened electron-hole interaction potential and parabolic confinement potentials, different for the electrons and for the holes. The role of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Gerard Czajkowski , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

The approximate representation of a quantum solid as an equivalent composite semi-classical solid is considered for insulating materials. The composite is comprised of point ions moving on a potential energy surface. In the classical bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aditi Mallik , Keith Runge , James W. Dufty , Hai-Ping Cheng

We study the quantum scattering in two spatial dimensions (2D). Our computational scheme allows to quantitatively analyze the scattering parameters for the strong anisotropy of the interaction potential. High efficiency of the method is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eugene A. Koval , Oksana A. Koval , Vladimir S. Melezhik

We show that any pure, two-mode, $N$-photon state with $N$ odd or equal to two can be transformed into an orthogonal state using only linear optics. According to a recently suggested definition of polarization degree, this implies that all…

The quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 charged particle in the presence of magnetic field is analyzed for the general case where scalar and vector couplings are considered. The energy spectra are explicitly computed for different physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Luis B. Castro , Edilberto O. Silva

A rich literature has been produced on the quantum states of atoms and molecules confined into infinite potential wells with a specified symmetry. Apart from their interest as basic quantum systems, confined atoms and molecules are useful…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Savino Longo , Gaia Micca Longo , Domenico Giordano

Although quantum tunneling between phase space tori occurs, it is suppressed in the semiclassical limit $\hbar\searrow 0$ for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation of a particle in $\bR^d$ under the influence of a smooth periodic potential. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joachim Asch , Andreas Knauf

We study four distinct families of Gibbs canonical distributions defined on the standard complex, quaternionic, real and classical (nonquantum) two-level systems. The structure function or density of states for any two-level system is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Paul B. Slater

The clustering phenomena is very important to determine structure of light nuclei and deformation of spherical shape is inevitable. Hence, we calculated the energy levels of two-center Gaussian potential well including spin-orbit coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Nafiseh Roshanbakht , Mohammad Reza shojaei

The charge and potential distributions for insulating particles approaching a substrate with regular insulating structures are studied by particle-in-cell numerical simulations. An elongated particle and substrate with elongated structures…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 W J Miloch , S V Vladimirov

Every quantum state can be represented as a probability distribution over the outcomes of an informationally complete measurement. But not all probability distributions correspond to quantum states. Quantum state space may thus be thought…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 D. M. Appleby , Asa Ericsson , Christopher A. Fuchs

The equation of state of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas is calculated using quantum Monte Carlo methods. The low-density universal behavior is investigated using different interatomic model potentials, both finite-ranged and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Pilati , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

A one-dimensional quantum mechanical model possessing mass gap, a gapless excitation, and an approximate parity doubling of energy levels is constructed basing on heuristic QCD-inspired arguments. The model may serve for illustrative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 S. S. Afonin