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Out of equilibrium quantum systems, on top of quantum fluctuations, display complex temporal patterns. Such time fluctuations are generically exponentially small in the system volume and can be therefore safely ignored in most of the cases.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

There are many formalisms to describe quantum decoherence. However, many of them give a non general and ad hoc definition of "pointer basis" or "moving preferred basis", and this fact is a problem for the decoherence program. In this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Mario Castagnino , Sebastian Fortin

This paper is concerned with exponential moments of integral-of-quadratic functions of quantum processes with canonical commutation relations of position-momentum type. Such quadratic-exponential functionals (QEFs) arise as robust…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen , Matthew R. James

We present a time-dependent extension of logarithmic perturbation theory for nonrelativistic quantum dynamics governed by the Schr\"odinger equation, in which the logarithm of the wave function is expanded in powers of a coupling constant.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Juan Carlos del Valle , Paul Bergold , Karolina Kropielnicka

We propose an efficient quantum algorithm for simulating the dynamics of general Hamiltonian systems. Our technique is based on a power series expansion of the time-evolution operator in its off-diagonal terms. The expansion decouples the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Amir Kalev , Itay Hen

In quantum theory, the inescapable interaction between a system and its surroundings would lead to a loss of coherence and leakage of information into the environment. An effective approach to retain the quantum characteristics of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Guohui Dong , Yao Yao

Within the density matrix formalism, it is shown that a simple way to get decoherence is through the introduction of a "quantum" of time (chronon): which implies replacing the differential Liouville--von Neumann equation with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-30 Erasmo Recami , Ruy H. A. Farias

The present letter finds the complete set of exact solutions of the time-dependent generalized Cini model by making use of the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory and the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation and, based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen , San Shui Xiao , Qiang Wu

The quantum to classical transition has been shown to depend on a number of parameters. Key among these are a scale length for the action, $\hbar$, a measure of the coupling between a system and its environment, $D$, and, for chaotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arjendu K. Pattanayak , Bala Sundaram

We investigate the impact of coherent control errors on quantum state evolution by deriving a general norm inequality based on Gronwall's lemma. This inequality provides an explicit upper bound on the deviation between an ideal quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Kohei Kobayashi

Suzuki-Trotter decompositions of exponential operators like $\exp(Ht)$ are required in almost every branch of numerical physics. Often the exponent under consideration has to be split into more than two operators $H=\sum_k A_k$, for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Johann Ostmeyer

Decoherence is the process by which quantum systems interact and become correlated with their external environments; quantum trajectories are a powerful technique by which decohering systems can be resolved into stochastic evolutions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Todd A. Brun

Methods based on the use of Green's functions or the Jost functions and the Fock-Krylov method are apparently very different approaches to understand the time evolution of unstable states. We show that the two former methods are equivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 D. F. Ramírez Jiménez , N. G. Kelkar

To discuss the quantum to classical transition in quantum cosmology, we study the decoherence factor and the peak of the Wigner function, which respectively represent the degree of decoherence and the degree to which the classical motion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Takashi Okamura

In the process of work it has been found that space-time quantum fluctuations are naturally described in terms of the deformation parameter introduced on going from the well-known quantum mechanics to that at Planck scales and put forward…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

An unstable quantum state generally decays following an exponential law, as environmental decoherence is expected to prevent the decay products from recombining to reconstruct the initial state. Here we show the existence of deviations from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 M. Beau , J. Kiukas , I. L. Egusquiza , A. del Campo

The propagator which evolves the wave-function in NRQM, can be expressed as a matrix element of a time evolution operator: i.e $ G_{\rm NR}(x)= \langle{\mathbf{x}_2}|{U_{\rm NR}(t)}|{\mathbf{x}_1}\rangle$ in terms of the orthonormal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 T. Padmanabhan

Decoherence is a fundamental obstacle to the implementation of large-scale and low-noise quantum information processing devices. In this work, we suggest an approach for suppressing errors by employing pre-processing and post-processing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 E. O. Kiktenko , A. S. Mastiukova , A. K. Fedorov

Different approaches in quantifying environmentally-induced decoherence are considered. We identify a measure of decoherence, derived from the density matrix of the system of interest, that quantifies the environmentally induced error,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Arkady Fedorov , Leonid Fedichkin , Vladimir Privman

Quantum algorithms for Hamiltonian simulation and linear differential equations more generally have provided promising exponential speed-ups over classical computers on a set of problems with high real-world interest. However, extending…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Noah Brüstle , Nathan Wiebe
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