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In this presentation, I argue that weak measurements empirically support the notion of quantum superpositions as statistical alternatives. In short, weak measurements show that Schroedinger's cat is already dead or alive before the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Holger F. Hofmann

This thesis consists of four parts. In the first part it is shown that optimal universal cloning of photons can be realized with the help of stimulated emission. Possible schemes based on three-level systems and on parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christoph Simon

Although the notion of superdeterminism can, in principle, account for the violation of the Bell inequalities, this potential explanation has been roundly rejected by the quantum foundations community. The arguments for rejection, one of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 T. N. Palmer

Sealing information means making it publicly available, but with the possibility of knowing if it has been read. Commenting on [1], we will show that perfect quantum sealing is not possible for perfectly retrievable information, due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci , G. M. D'Ariano , C. Macchiavello

Kernel density estimation is a popular method for estimating unseen probability distributions. However, the convergence of these classical estimators to the true density slows down in high dimensions. Moreover, they do not define meaningful…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Jack Kendrick

Tests of Bell's theorem rule out local hidden variables theories. But any theorem is only as good as the assumptions that go into it, and one of these assumptions is that the experimenter can freely chose the detector settings. Without this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sabine Hossenfelder

We discuss if experimental tests of Bell inequalities performed with pseudoscalar mesons (K or B) can be definitive. Our conclusion is that this is not the case, for the efficiency loophole cannot be eliminated.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Genovese , C. Novero , E. Predazzi

The violation of Bell, CHSH and CH inequalities indicates only that the assumption of "conterfactual definiteness" and/or the probabilistic models used in proofs were incorrect. In this paper we discuss in detail an intimate relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Marian Kupczynski

The Local Friendliness argument is an extended Wigner's friend no-go theorem that provides strong constraints on the nature of reality -- stronger even than those imposed by Bell's theorem or by noncontextuality arguments. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Laurens Walleghem , Yìlè Yīng , Rafael Wagner , David Schmid

We investigate the violation of non-contextuality by a class of continuous variable states, including variations of entangled coherent states (ECS's) and a two-mode continuous superposition of coherent states. We generalise the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gerard McKeown , Matteo G. A. Paris , Mauro Paternostro

Quantum-enhanced measurements use quantum mechanical effects in order to enhance the sensitivity of the measurement of classical quantities, such as the length of an optical cavity. The major goal is to beat the standard quantum limit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Daniel Braun , John Martin

The notorious quantum measurement problem brings out the difficulty to reconcile two quantum postulates: the unitary evolution of closed quantum systems and the wave-function collapse after a measurement. This problematics is particularly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 George Moreno , Ranieri Nery , Cristhiano Duarte , Rafael Chaves

Bell non-locality and Kochen-Specker (KS) contextuality are logically independent concepts, fuel different protocols with quantum vs classical advantage, and have distinct classical simulation costs. A natural question is what are the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Adán Cabello

In an idealistic setting, quantum metrology protocols allow to sense physical parameters with mean squared error that scales as $1/N^2$ with the number of particles involved---substantially surpassing the $1/N$-scaling characteristic to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Jan Kolodynski

It is pointed out that the 60 complex rays in four dimensions associated with a system of two qubits yield over 10^9 critical parity proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem. The geometrical properties of the rays are described, an overview of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mordecai Waegell , P. K. Aravind

I give a first characterization of the class of generalized measurements that can be exactly realized on a pair of qudits encoded in indistinguishable particles, by using only linear elements and particle detectors. Two immediate results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John Calsamiglia

The machinery of quantum mechanics is fully capable of describing a single realistic world. Here we discuss the converse: in spite of appearances, and indeed numerous claims to the contrary, any quantum mechanical model can be mimicked, up…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Gerard t Hooft

In [1] it was shown that the Kochen Specker theorem can be written in terms of the non-existence of global elements of a certain varying set over the partially ordered set of boolean subalgebras of projection operators on some Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Hamilton

Transmission measurements are essential from fiber optics to spectroscopy. Quantum theory dictates that the ultimate precision in estimating transmission or loss is achieved using probe states with definite photon number and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Khabat Heshami

Proofs of Bell-Kochen-Specker contextuality demonstrate that there exists sets of projectors that cannot each be assigned either 0 or 1 such that each basis formed from them contains exactly one 1-assigned projector. Instead, at least some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Andrew W. Simmons
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