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相关论文: Quantum Circuits: Fanout, Parity, and Counting

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We show a relation, based on parallel repetition of the Magic Square game, that can be solved, with probability exponentially close to $1$ (worst-case input), by $1D$ (uniform) depth $2$, geometrically-local, noisy (noise below a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Kishor Bharti , Rahul Jain

An enduring challenge in computer science is reducing the runtime required to solve computational problems. Quantum computing has attracted significant attention due to its potential to deliver asymptotically faster solutions to certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Mischa P. Woods

We consider recent works on the simulation of quantum circuits using the formalism of matrix product states and the formalism of contracting tensor networks. We provide simplified direct proofs of many of these results, extending an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Jozsa

Measurements play an important role in quantum computing (QC), by either providing the nonlinearity required for two-qubit gates (linear optics QC), or by implementing a quantum algorithm using single-qubit measurements on a highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Radu Ionicioiu , Anca E. Popescu , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller

We study the computational power of shallow quantum circuits with $O(\log n)$ initialized and $n^{O(1)}$ uninitialized ancillary qubits, where $n$ is the input length and the initial state of the uninitialized ancillary qubits is arbitrary.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Yasuhiro Takahashi , Seiichiro Tani

Large-scale quantum computers will require quantum gate operations between widely separated qubits. A method for implementing such operations, known as quantum gate teleportation (QGT), requires only local operations, classical…

This paper shows that, in measurement-based quantum computation, it is possible to write any quantum oracle implementing a classical function in constant depth. The result is shown through the equivalence between MBQC and the circuit model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Benoît Valiron

Although quantum circuit depth is commonly used to approximate circuit runtimes, it overlooks a prevailing trait of current hardware implementation: different gates have different execution times. Recognizing the potential for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Matthew Tremba , Paul Hovland , Ji Liu

To implement useful quantum algorithms which demonstrate quantum advantage, we must scale currently demonstrated quantum computers up significantly. Leading platforms such as trapped ions face physical challenges in including more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Pei Jiang Low , Brendan White , Crystal Senko

Quantum computers are expected to bring drastic acceleration to several computing tasks against classical computers. Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, which have tens to hundreds of noisy physical qubits, are gradually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Yutaro Akahoshi , Kazunori Maruyama , Hirotaka Oshima , Shintaro Sato , Keisuke Fujii

Using the Parity Flow formalism, we show that physical SWAP gates can be eliminated in linear hardware architectures, without increasing the total number of two-qubit operations. This has a significant impact on the execution time of…

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a promising quantum-classical hybrid technique to solve combinatorial optimization problems in near-term gate-based noisy quantum devices. In QAOA, the objective is a function of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Mahabubul Alam , Abdullah Ash-Saki , Swaroop Ghosh

The practical implementation of quantum optimization algorithms on noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices requires accounting for their limited connectivity. As such, the Parity architecture was introduced to overcome this limitation by…

Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms provide ways to use noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers for practical applications. Expanding the portfolio of such techniques, we propose a quantum circuit learning algorithm that can be used to…

Adaptive quantum circuits employ unitary gates assisted by mid-circuit measurement, classical computation on the measurement outcome, and the conditional application of future unitary gates based on the result of the classical computation.…

Quantum computing (QC) offers a new computing paradigm that has the potential to provide significant speedups over classical computing. Each additional qubit doubles the size of the computational state space available to a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Wei Tang , Margaret Martonosi

The study of the boundary between classically simulable and computationally complex quantum dynamics is fundamental to understanding which physical resources may enable enhanced information-processing capabilities. We investigate this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Moein N. Ivaki , Matias Karjula , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Recent work by Bravyi, Gosset, and Koenig showed that there exists a search problem that a constant-depth quantum circuit can solve, but that any constant-depth classical circuit with bounded fan-in cannot. They also pose the question: Can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Adam Bene Watts , Natalie Parham

We propose a universal gate set for quantum computing with all-to-all connectivity and intrinsic robustness to bit-flip errors based on parity encoding. We show that logical controlled phase gate and $R_z$ rotations can be implemented in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Michael Fellner , Anette Messinger , Kilian Ender , Wolfgang Lechner

The paradigm of measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC) starts from a highly entangled resource state on which unitary operations are executed through adaptive measurements and corrections ensuring determinism. This is set in contrast to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Thierry Nicolas Kaldenbach , Matthias Heller