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Quantum entanglement occurs not just in discrete systems such as spins, but also in the spatial wave functions of systems with more than one degree of freedom. It is easy to introduce students to entangled wave functions at an early stage,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Daniel V. Schroeder

We introduce an elementary quantum system consisting of a set of spins on a graph and a particle hopping between its nodes. The quantum state is build sequentially, applying a unitary transformation that couples neighboring spins and, at a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Alberto D. Verga

A persistent current qubit has two quantum states with opposite currents flowing in a superconducting loop. Their magnetic field couple to nuclear spins. The qubit state is not only perturbed by the spins but it also gets entangled with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacek Dziarmaga

We analyze the entanglement properties of spins (qubits) close to the boundary of spin chains in the vicinity of a quantum critical point and show that the concurrence at the boundary is significantly different from the one of bulk spins.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-23 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

Quantum walks are considered in a one-dimensional random medium characterized by static or dynamic disorder. Quantum interference for static disorder can lead to Anderson localization which completely hinders the quantum walk and it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yue Yin , D. E. Katsanos , S. N. Evangelou

Quantum entanglement reflects itself through non-local correlations among the subsystems of a quantum system. This thesis focuses on constructing a complete set of local invariants characterizing symmetric two qubit systems and analyzing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-14 M. S. Uma

Quantum spin networks form a generic system to describe a range of quantum devices for quantum information processing and sensing applications. Understanding how to control them is essential to achieve devices with practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 S. Schirmer , E. Jonckheere , S. O'Neil , F. C. Langbein

Dynamics of quantum entanglement shared between system spins which are connected to thermal equilibrium baths is studied. Central spin system comprises of the entangled spins, and is connected to baths and one of the bath has strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Nageswaran Rajendran

Controlling the motion of macroscopic oscillators in the quantum regime has been the subject of intense research in recent decades. In this direction, opto-mechanical systems, where the motion of micro-objects is strongly coupled with laser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Maxime Perdriat , Clément Pellet-Mary , Paul Huillery , Loïc Rondin , Gabriel Hétet

The loss of coherence in quantum mechanical superposition states limits the time for which quantum information remains useful. Similarly, it limits the distance over which quantum information can be transmitted, resembling Anderson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Dieter Suter

In this work we study spin-glass (SG) like behavior in the dynamics of multiple agents in a social or economic context using interactions which are similar to the physical case. The different preferences shown by individual agents are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fariel Shafee

The dynamics of a dimer coupled to two different environments each in a spin star configuration under the influence of decoherence is studied. The exact analytical expression for the transition probability in the dimer system is obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 I. Sinayskiy , A. Marais , F. Petruccione , A. Ekert

All information in quantum systems is, notwithstanding Bell's theorem, localised. Measuring or otherwise interacting with a quantum system S has no effect on distant systems from which S is dynamically isolated, even if they are entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Deutsch , Patrick Hayden

In spin-based architectures of quantum devices, the hyperfine interaction between the electron spin qubit and the nuclear spin environment remains one of the main sources of decoherence. This paper provides a short review of the current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Tymoteusz Salamon , Marcin Płodzień , Maciej Lewenstein , Katarzyna Roszak

We investigate creation, manipulation, and steering of entanglement in spin chains from the viewpoint of quantum communication between distant parties. We demonstrate how global parametric driving of the spin-spin coupling and/or local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 F. Galve , D. Zueco , G. M. Reuther , S. Kohler , P. Hänggi

We study the correlation dynamics of a system composed of arbitrary numbers of qutrits interacting with a common environment. Initially, the system is assumed to be in a low dimensional subspace of the Hamiltonian called "decoherence-free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 R. Sufiani , A. Pedram , M. Karimi

We demonstrate that entanglement can persistently recur in an oscillating two-spin molecule that is coupled to a hot and noisy environment, in which no static entanglement can survive. The system represents a non-equilibrium quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Jianming Cai , Sandu Popescu , Hans J. Briegel

We develop a mathematical description of the decoherence caused by "spin baths", such as nuclear spins or magnetic impurities. In contrast to the usual oscillator bath models of quantum environments, decoherence in the spin bath can occur…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

Quantum entanglement is affected by unitary evolution, which spreads the entanglement through the whole system, and also by measurements, which usually tends to disentangle subsystems from the rest. Their competition has been known to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Haifeng Tang , Hong-Yi Wang , Zhong Wang , Xiao-Liang Qi

We consider a wave packet of a spin-1/2 particle in a gravitational field, the effect of which can be described in terms of a succession of local inertial frames. It is shown that integrating out of the momentum yields a spin mixed state,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Yue Dai , Yu Shi