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Spherical field theory is a new non-perturbative method for studying quantum field theories. It uses the spherical partial wave expansion to reduce a general d-dimensional Euclidean field theory into a set of coupled one-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Dean Lee

Polymomentum canonical theories, which are manifestly covariant multi-parameter generalizations of the Hamiltonian formalism to field theory, are considered as a possible basis of quantization. We arrive at a multi-parameter hypercomplex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-13 I. V. Kanatchikov

The present status of quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory of heavy few-electron ions is reviewed. The theoretical results are compared with available experimental data. A special attention is focused on tests of QED at strong fields and on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. M. Shabaev , A. N. Artemyev , D. A. Glazov , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Volotka , V. A. Yerokhin

Quantum Darwinism (QD) proposes that classical objectivity emerges from the broadcast of information about a microscopic degree of freedom into multiple fractions of a many-body environment. Such a broadcast of information is in sharp…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Benoît Ferté , Xiangyu Cao

Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics (MQED) provides a unified framework to describe quantum electromagnetic fields in the presence of arbitrary macroscopic environments. Central to this theory is the field correlation, which governs both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Daigo Oue

A covariant relativistic formalism for the electron-photon and nuclear dynamics is summarised making more accurate predictions in agreement with experiments for Compton scattering in shells with large electron binding energy. An exact…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Salwa Alsaleh

By modeling a dielectric medium with two independent reservoirs, i.e., electric and magnetic reservoirs, the electromagnetic field is quantized in a linear dielectric medium consistently. A Hamiltonian is proposed from which using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kheirandish , M. Amooshahi

We review the theory of quantum fields propagating in an arbitrary, classical, globally hyperbolic spacetime. Our review emphasizes the conceptual issues arising in the formulation of the theory and presents known results in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

Quantum field theories (QFT's) on noncommutative spacetimes are currently under intensive study. Usually such theories have world sheet noncommutativity. In the present work, instead, we study QFT's with commutative world sheet and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. P. Balachandran , A. R. Queiroz , A. M. Marques , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

The aim of this review is to outline a full route from the fundamental principles of algebraic quantum field theory on curved spacetime in its present-day form to explicit phenomenological applications which allow for comparison with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Klaus Fredenhagen , Thomas-Paul Hack

We summarize basic features of quantum field theories with discrete symmetry $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}$ (possibly higher form, global or gauged). The classification of representations and anomalies is quite rich and involves the ring of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Pavel Putrov

In quantum/classical (QM/CM) partitioning methods for multi-scale modeling, one is often forced to introduce uncontrolled phenomenological effects of the environment (CM) in the quantum (QM) domain as ab initio quantum calculations are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aditi Mallik , Carlos E. Taylor , Keith Runge , James W. Dufty

Decoherence processes in quantum electrodynamics due to neglecting either the radiation [L. Landau, Z. Phys. 45, 430 (1927)] or the charged matter [N. Bohr and L. Rosenfeld, K. danske vidensk. Selsk, Math.-Fys. Medd. XII, 8 (1933)] have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Jan Tuziemski , Piotr Witas , Jarosław K. Korbicz

The problem of longitudinal oscillations of an electric field and a charge polarization density in QED vacuum is considered. Within the framework of semiclassical analysis, we calculate time-periodic solutions of bosonized (1+1)-dimensional…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 E. Yu. Petrov , A. V. Kudrin

An open quantum system with multiple levels coupled to a bosonic environment at zero temperature is investigated systematically using the non-Markovian quantum-state-diffusion (QSD) method [W. T. Strunz, L. Di\'osi, and N. Gisin, Phys. Rev.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Jun Jing , Xinyu Zhao , J. Q. You , Ting Yu

We quantize the electromagnetic field in the presence of a nonmoving dielectric sphere in vacuum. The sphere is assumed to be lossless, dispersionless, isotropic, and homogeneous. The quantization is performed using normalized eigenmodes as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Patrick Maurer , Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero , Oriol Romero-Isart

Polymer quantization is a non-standard approach to quantizing a classical system inspired by background independent approaches to quantum gravity such as loop quantum gravity. When applied to field theory it introduces a characteristic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Michele Arzano , Marco Letizia

A dynamical effective medium theory is presented for quantum spins and higher multipoles such as quadrupole moments. The theory is a generalization of the spherical model approximation for the Ising model, and is accurate up to O(1/z_n)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yoshio Kuramoto , Noboru Fukushima

Quantum embedding theories are promising approaches to investigate strongly-correlated electronic states of active regions of large-scale molecular or condensed systems. Notable examples are spin defects in semiconductors and insulators. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 He Ma , Nan Sheng , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Quantum field theory (QFT) describes nature using continuous fields, but physical properties of QFT are usually revealed in terms of measurements of observables at a finite resolution. We describe a multiscale representation of a free…