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Hamiltonian formulations of quasilinear theory are presented for the cases of uniform and nonuniform magnetized plasmas. First, the standard quasilinear theory of Kennel and Engelmann (1966) is reviewed and reinterpreted in terms of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Alain J. Brizard , Anthony A. Chan

We review the theory of hadronic atoms in QCD + QED, based on a non-relativistic effective Lagrangian framework. We first provide an introduction to the theory, and then describe several applications: meson-meson, meson-nucleon atoms and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-11 J. Gasser , V. E. Lyubovitskij , A. Rusetsky

We find the action that describes the electromagnetic field in a spatially dispersive, homogeneous medium. This theory is quantized and the Hamiltonian is diagonalized in terms of a continuum of normal modes. It is found that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. A. R. Horsley , T. G. Philbin

For over six decades, quantum electrodynamics (QED) in multipolar form has been an invaluable tool for understanding quantum-scale atomic and molecular interactions. However, its relation to the Poincare-gauge has been a recent topic of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

Quantum effects of plasmonic phenomena have been explored through ab-initio studies, but only for exceedingly small metallic nanostructures, leaving most experimentally relevant structures too large to handle. We propose instead an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Wei Yan , Martijn Wubs , N. Asger Mortensen

We study properties of a scalar quantum field theory on the two-dimensional noncommutative plane with $E_q(2)$ quantum symmetry. We start from the consideration of a firstly quantized quantum particle on the noncommutative plane. Then we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Chaichian , A. Demichev , P. Presnajder

In the early 1970s, after a slow start, and lots of hurdles, Quantum Field Theory emerged as the superior doctrine for understanding the interactions between relativistic sub-atomic particles. After the conditions for a relativistic field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Gerard 't Hooft

We present a theoretical treatment for the dissipative two-resonator circuit quantum electrodynamics setup referred to as quantum switch. There, switchable coupling between two superconducting resonators is mediated by a superconducting…

We argue that our analysis of the J-Q model, presented in Phys. Rev. B 80, 174403 (2009), and based on a field-theory description of coupled dimers, captures properly the strong quantum fluctuations tendencies, and the objections outlined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Valeri N. Kotov , D. X. Yao , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

The symmetry studies of Maxwell equations gave new insight on the nature of electromagnetic (EM) field. Tey are reviewed in the work presented. It is drawing the attention on the following aspects. EM-field has in general case quaternion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Dmitri Yerchuck , Alla Dovlatova , Andrey Alexandrov

Recently two methods have been developed for the quantization of the electromagnetic field in general dispersing and absorbing linear dielectrics. The first is based upon the introduction of a quantum Langevin current in Maxwell's equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Tip , L. Knoll , S. Scheel , D. -G. Welsch

Systems in the dispersive regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) are approaching the limits of validity of the dispersive approximation. We present a model which takes into account nonlinear corrections to the dressing of the atom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Maxime Boissonneault , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais

Quantum mechanical effects at the macroscopic level were first explored in Josephson junction-based superconducting circuits in the 1980's. In the last twenty years, the emergence of quantum information science has intensified research…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Alexandre Blais , Arne L. Grimsmo , S. M. Girvin , Andreas Wallraff

Quantum field theory is the application of quantum physics to fields. It provides a theoretical framework widely used in particle physics and condensed matter physics. One of the most distinct features of quantum physics with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Johannes Kofler , Caslav Brukner

In this talk I briefly review recent developments in quantum field theories on a noncommutative Euclidean space, with Heisenberg-like commutation relations between coordinates. I will be concentrated on new physics learned from this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Shi Wu

The quantum kicked particle in a magnetic field is studied in a weak-chaos regime under realistic conditions, i.e., for {\em general} values of the conserved coordinate $x_{{\rm c}}$ of the cyclotron orbit center. The system exhibits…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Itzhack Dana , Dmitry L. Dorofeev

A new application of quantum field theory is developed that gives a description of the internal dynamics of dressed elementary particles and predicts their masses. The fermionic and bosonic quantum fields are treated as interdependent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 J. M. Greben

The aim of these notes is to elucidate some aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, especially those relating to the notion of particles. A selection of issues relevant to wave-particle duality is given. The case of a generic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Vladimir Mashkevich

The description of dispersion forces within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear, dispersing, and absorbing media combines the benefits of approaches based on normal-mode techniques of standard quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

QED theory of multiphoton cascade transitions in atoms and ions is developed. This theory allows for the accurate description of the process important for astrophysical studies of the cosmological hydrogen recombination. In particular the $…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 L. Labzowsky , D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov