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The notion that the electromagnetic field is quantised is usually inferred from observations such as the photoelectric effect and the black-body spectrum. However accounts of the quantisation of this field are usually mathematically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Robert Bennett , Thomas M. Barlow , Almut Beige

Within Current Density Functional Theory, we have studied a quantum dot made of 210 electrons confined in a disk geometry. The ground state of this large dot exhibits some features as a function of the magnetic field (B) that can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marti Pi , Manuel Barranco , Agusti Emperador , Enrico Lipparini , Llorens Serra

In this work, it is shown that the energy and momentum of electromagnetic fields created by a classical charge, whose velocity varies with time, do not form four-vector. A possible explanation for this result is that the calculation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Vladimir Onoochin

The exact wave functions, which describe the states of an electron, bound in the image potential, and the magnetic field, which is perpendicular to surface of a metal, are obtained. The correction terms to the energy of an electron in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 P. A. Golovinski , M. A. Preobrazhenskiy

By introducing a phase field and solving the eigen-functional equation of particles, we obtain the exact expressions of the ground state energy as a functional of the particle density for interacting electron/boson systems, and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu-Liang Liu

By an extension of the Feynman-Kleinert variational approach, we calculate the temperature-dependent effective classical potential governing the quantum statistical properties of a hydrogen atom in a uniform magnetic field. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michael Bachmann , Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster

We revisit the description of the magnetic field around antiferromagnetic magnetoelectrics in the context of recent developments regarding magnetoelectric monopoles. Using Maxwell's equations, we calculate the magnetic and electric fields…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Michael Fechner , Nicola A. Spaldin , I. E. Dzyaloshinskii

Theoretical predictions underlying determinations of the fine structure constant alpha and the electron-to-proton mass ratio m_e/m_p are reviewed, with the emphasis on the bound electron magnetic anomaly g-2. The theory of the interaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Jorge Mondejar , Jan H. Piclum

It is shown that in a magnetic field quantized vortices in a superfluid obtain a real quantized electric charge concentrated in the vortex core. This charge is compensated by an opposite surface charge located at a macroscopic distance from…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. S. Rukin , S. I. Shevchenko

The generation of primordial magnetic seed fields during inflation is studied in a theory derived from the one-loop vacuum polarization effective action of the photon in a curved background. This includes terms which couple the curvature to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Kerstin E. Kunze

The non-uniform magnetostatic field produced by the equilibrium and non equilibrium magnetic states of magnetic nanotubes has been investigated theoretically. We consider magnetic fields produced by actual equilibrium states and transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 P. Landeros , P. R. Guzman , R. Soto-Garrido , J. Escrig

We consider Vachaspati's primordial magnetic field which is generated at the electroweak phase transition. Assuming that either the gradients of the Higgs field or, alternatively, the magnetic field itself are stochastic variables with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Enqvist , P. Olesen

We obtain the equations that define the equilibrium of a homogeneous relativistic gas of neutrons, protons and electrons in a constant magnetic field as applied to the conditions that probably occur near the center of neutron stars. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Choon-Lin Ho , V. R. Kahlilov , Chi Yang

The suggestion made by C. F. Chyba and K. P. Hand about electric power generation from Earth's rotation through its own magnetic field is intriguing [1, 2]. Due to the importance of the subject, we have re-analyzed the theoretical arguments…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Iver H. Brevik , Moshe M. Chaichian , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

For an oscillating electric dipole in the shape of a small, solid, uniformly-polarized, spherical particle, we compute the self-field as well as the radiated electromagnetic field in the surrounding free space. The assumed geometry enables…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Masud Mansuripur , Per K. Jakobsen

Relativistic, spherically symmetric configurations consisting of a gravitating magnetized anisotropic fluid are studied. For such configurations, we obtain static equilibrium solutions with an axisymmetric, poloidal magnetic field produced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Vladimir Folomeev , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

To control the magnon transport in magnetic systems is of great interest in magnonics. Due to the feasibility of electric field, how to generate and manipulate magnon with pure electrical method is one of the most desired goals. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 YuanDong Wang , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su

Electromagnetic fields are generated in high energy nuclear collisions by spectator valence protons. These fields are traditionally computed by integrating the Maxwell equations with point sources. One might expect that such an approach is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Robert Holliday , Ryan McCarty , Balthazar Peroutka , Kirill Tuchin

(abridged) The interpretation of Faraday rotation measure maps of AGNs within galaxy clusters has revealed regions, $\sim 50-100$ kpc, that are populated with large, $\sim 30 \mu$ G magnetic fields. The magnetic energy of these coherent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Colgate , H. Li , V. Pariev

The states of hydrogen atom with principal quantum number $n\le3$ and zero magnetic quantum number in constant homogeneous magnetic field ${\cal H}$ are considered. The coefficients of energy eigenvalues expansion up to 75th order in powers…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 V. A. Gani , A. E. Kudryavtsev , V. M. Weinberg