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I will provide a pedagogical introduction to non-Hermitian quantum systems that are PT-symmetric, that is they are left invariant under a simultaneous parity transformation (P) and time-reversal (T). I will explain how generalised versions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Andreas Fring

Remarkably we find that for a ring with linear boundary conditions such that the eigenvector and its derivative are continuous, there does not seem to be a way for the well-known de Broglie relation to be gauge invariant. Certain nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Arthur Davidson

This study examines Quaternion Dirac solutions for an infinite square well. The quaternion result does not recover the complex result within a particular limit. This raises the possibility that quaternionic quantum mechanics may not be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sergio Giardino

We give a generally covariant description, in the sense of symplectic geometry, of gauge transformations in Batalin-Vilkovisky quantization. Gauge transformations exist not only at the classical level, but also at the quantum level, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

A quantum hamiltonian which evolves the gravitational field according to time as measured by constant surfaces of a scalar field is defined through a regularization procedure based on the loop representation, and is shown to be finite and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Carlo Rovelli , Lee Smolin

Quantized space described by time reversal invariant and rotationally invariant noncommutative algebra of canonical type is studied. A particle in uniform field is considered. We find exactly the energy of a particle in uniform field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Kh. P. Gnatenko , Kh. I. Stakhur , A. V. Kryzhova

An interesting phenomenon is happening in the construction of the Madelung equations from the Schrodinger equation. It seems like the Madelung equations require a rotational invariance symmetry to properly account for quantum vortices, and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Andrei T. Patrascu

Spacetime inversion symmetries such as parity and time reversal play a central role in physics, but they are usually treated as global symmetries. In quantum gravity there are no global symmetries, so any spacetime inversion symmetries must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Daniel Harlow , Tokiro Numasawa

We discuss gauge transformations in QED coupled to a charged spinor field, and examine whether we can gauge-transform the entire formulation of the theory from one gauge to another, so that not only the gauge and spinor fields, but also the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 K. Haller , E. Lim-Lombridas

In canonical quantum gravity, when space is a compact manifold with boundary there is a Hamiltonian given by an integral over the boundary. Here we compute the action of this `boundary Hamiltonian' on observables corresponding to open…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John Baez , Javier P. Muniain , Dardo Piriz

We consider electrodynamics on a noncommutative spacetime using the enveloping algebra approach and perform a non-relativistic expansion of the effective action. We obtain the Hamiltonian for quantum mechanics formulated on a canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xavier Calmet , Michele Selvaggi

One dimensional quantum mechanics problems, namely the infinite potential well, the harmonic oscillator, the free particle, the Dirac delta potential, the finite well and the finite barrier are generalized for finite arbitrary dimension in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Sergio Giardino

Update: A time-independent $n\times n$ PT-symmetric (and symmetric) Hamiltonian is diagonalizable since it has all distinct real eigenvalues and the resulting diagonal matrix is a real symmetric matrix. The diagonalization results an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Sungwook Lee , Lawrence R. Mead

We consider some basic problems associated with quantum mechanics of systems having a time-dependent Hilbert space. We provide a consistent treatment of these systems and address the possibility of describing them in terms of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ali Mostafazadeh

Gauge transformation leaves the electric and the magnetic fields unchanged as long as the gauge function is treated classically. In this paper we consider the gauge transformation commonly used to obtain the electric dipole interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Makoto Morinaga

A Gedanken experiment is described to explore a counter-intuitive property of quantum mechanics. A particle is placed in a one-dimensional infinite well. The barrier on one side of the well is suddenly removed and the chamber dramatically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Bernhard K. Meister

The Schr\"odinger Hamiltonian of a spin zero particle as well as the Pauli Hamiltonian with spin-orbit coupling included of a spin one-half particle in electromagnetic fields that are confined to a curved surface embedded in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. S. Shikakhwa , N. Chair

Since there are quantization ambiguities in constructing the Hamiltonian constraint operator in isotropic loop quantum cosmology, it is crucial to check whether the key features of loop quantum cosmology are robust against the ambiguities.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jinsong Yang , You Ding , Yongge Ma

We propose a modification of a recently introduced generalized translation operator, by including a $q$-exponential factor, which implies in the definition of a Hermitian deformed linear momentum operator $\hat{p}_q$, and its canonically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Bruno G. da Costa , Ernesto P. Borges

We show the inconsistency of the argument linking the integral quantum Hall effect to gauge invariance. The inconsistency mainly consists of equating gauge and real vector potential transformations for a particular system geometry. Correct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhold Brueckner