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We discuss theoretical formalisms concerning with experimental verification of General Relativity (GR). Non-metric generalizations of GR are considered and a system of postulates is formulated for metric-affine and Finsler gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Alexandrov , I. B. Vavilova , V. I. Zhdanov

An argument is made to show that the singularity in the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is the expression of a non-Machian feature. It can be avoided with a scale-invariant dynamical theory, a property lacking in GTR. It is further…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Verma

While the idea of gravity as an emergent phenomenon is an intriguing one, little is known about concrete implementations that could lead to viable phenomenology, most of the obstructions being related to the intrinsic difficulties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Lorenzo Sindoni

World models have recently emerged as a promising approach to reinforcement learning (RL), achieving state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of visual control tasks. This work aims to obtain a deep understanding of the robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Qiaoyi Fang , Weiyu Du , Hang Wang , Junshan Zhang

This thesis is devoted to the study of gravitational theories which can be seen as modifications or generalisations of General Relativity. The motivation for considering such theories, stemming from Cosmology, High Energy Physics and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Thomas P. Sotiriou

General relativistic cosmology cannot be reduced to linear relativistic perturbations superposed on an isotropic and homogeneous (Friedmann-Robertson-Walker) background, even though such a simple scheme has been successfully applied to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eleonora Villa , Licia Verde , Sabino Matarrese

We consider a model of the Universe in which the matter content is in the form of discrete islands, rather than a continuous fluid. In the appropriate limits the resulting large-scale dynamics approach those of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira

Contemporary relativity theory is restricted in two points: (1) a use of the Riemannian space-time geometry and (2) a use of inadequate (nonrelativistic) concepts. Reasons of these restrictions are analysed in [1]. Eliminating these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Yuri A. Rylov

We critically examine proposals for the so-called warp-drive spacetimes and classify these models based on their various restrictions within the framework of General Relativity. We then provide a summary of general formalism for each class,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Hamed Barzegar , Thomas Buchert , Quentin Vigneron

Geometric symmetry induces symmetries of function spaces, and the latter yields a clue to global analysis via representation theory. In this note we summarize recent developments on the general theory about how geometric conditions affect…

表示论 · 数学 2021-06-16 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

In this article we elaborate on a recently proposed interpretation of DSR as an effective measurement theory in the presence of non-negligible (albeit small) quantum gravitational fluctuations. We provide several heuristic arguments to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Aloisio , A. Galante , A. Grillo , S. Liberati , E. Luzio , F. Mendez

I introduce a modification of the Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber (GRW) model in which the flashes (or collapse space-time events) source a classical gravitational field. The resulting semi-classical theory of Newtonian gravity preserves the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Antoine Tilloy

The quantum mechanics description of a physical object stretched in space and stable in time from the relativistic space-time properties point of view, introduced in special theory of relativity, is considered and analysed. The mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin

In this contribution one examines the generalization of the $f(R)$ theories of gravity where one introduces a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. This model has new and interesting features. %, specially concerning the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Orfeu Bertolami , Miguel Carvalho Sequeira

In order to meet the diverse challenges in solving many real-world problems, an intelligent agent has to be able to dynamically construct a model of its environment. Objects facilitate the modular reuse of prior knowledge and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Klaus Greff , Jürgen Schmidhuber

The ESR model has been recently proposed in several papers to offer a possible solution of the problems raising from the nonobjectivity of physical properties in quantum mechanics (QM) (mainly the objectification problem of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Claudio Garola , Sandro Sozzo , Junde Wu

We investigate the theory of finite observables, i.e., resolutions of the finite-dimensional identity by means of positive operators, that have a physical interpretation in terms of measurement schemes. We focus on extremal and rank-one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

We analyze the weak-field limit of General Relativity with matter and its possible quantisations. This analysis aims towards a predictive quantum theory to provide a first-principles description of gravitational effects in macroscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Charis Anastopoulos , Mihalis Lagouvardos , Konstantina Savvidou

The topic of quantum reference frames (QRFs) has attracted a great deal of attention in the recent literature. Potentially, the correct description of such frames is important for both the technological applications of quantum mechanics and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Matthew J. Lake , Marek Miller

Quantum mechanics gives many versions of reality but we perceive only one. One potential explanation for this, the one considered here, is that the wave function collapses down to just one version. The experimental situation is briefly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-28 Casey Blood