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Simple intersections between one-dimensional channels can act as coherent beam splitters for non-interacting electrons. Here we examine how coherent splitting at such intersections is affected by inter-particle interactions, in the special…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Andreas Schulz , Imke Schneider , James Anglin

Normalized wave packets express particles in nature. Their sizes are determined by their interactions with matter, and depend on environments. Nevertheless, these characterize scatterings processes in realistic situations, and govern the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Kenzo Ishikawa , Osamu Jinnouchi

We study the collective phenomenon in the scattering of a single-photon by one or two layers of two-level atoms. By modeling the photon dispersion with a two-dimensional (2D) coupled cavity array, we analytically derive the scattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 D. Z. Xu , Yong Li , C. P. Sun , Peng Zhang

Effective field theory descriptions of surface waves on flowing fluids have tended to assume that the flow is irrotational, but this assumption is often impractical due to boundary layer friction and flow recirculation. Here we develop an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alessia Biondi , Scott Robertson , Germain Rousseaux

We present a large-amplitude existence theory for two-dimensional solitary waves propagating through a two layer body of water. The domain of the fluid is bounded below by an impermeable flat ocean floor and above by a free boundary at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Daniel Sinambela

Coherent control of wave transmission and reflection is crucial for applications in communication, imaging, and sensing. However, many practical scenarios involve partially coherent waves rather than fully coherent ones. We present a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

A wave packet undergoes a strong spatial and temporal dispersion while propagating through a complex medium. This wave scattering is often seen as a nightmare in wave physics whether it be for focusing, imaging or communication purposes.…

It is shown that the potential perturbation that shifts a chosen standing wave in space is a block of potential barrier and well for every wave bump between neighbouring knots. The algorithms shifting the range of the primary localization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev

The behavior of a distributed charge in a Coulomb potential well is considered. It is shown that elements of a distributed charge can move along different trajectories, thus forming actually motion of a charge wave. Propagation over…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Andrey Vasilyev

In this paper, we consider the scattering theory for acoustic-type equations on non-compact manifolds with a single flat end. Our main purpose is to show an existence result of non-scattering energies. Precisely, we show a Weyl-type lower…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Hisashi Morioka , Naotaka Shoji

The fundamental fact is revealed that in the old good quantum mechanics there is possible such unexpected inversion: potential barriers can drag in wave-particles and wells can push them off.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-07 B. N. Zakhariev

A theory for multiple scattering of elastic waves is presented in a random medium bounded by two ideal free surfaces, whose horizontal size is infinite and whose transverse size is smaller than the mean free path of the waves. This geometry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicolas P. Tregoures , Bart A. van Tiggelen

Backflow, or retropropagation, is a counterintuitive phenomenon whereby for a forward-propagating wave the energy locally propagates backward. In the context of backflow, physically most interesting are the so-called unidirectional waves,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Peeter Saari , Ioannis Besieris

The repulsive-potential Kronig-Penney (KP) model for a one-dimensional band structure is well known. However, real metals contain positively-charged ions resulting in attractive potential wells seen by the metallic electrons. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 David C. Johnston

We study wave propagation in linear arrays composed of pairs of conjugate waveguides with balanced gain and loss, i.e. arrays of the PT-symmetric couplers, where the linear spectrum is known to feature high-frequency and low-frequency…

We address the two-dimensional band-structure of graphene above the vacuum level in the context of discrete states immersed in the three-dimensional continuum. Scattering resonances are discovered that originate from the coupling of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 V. U. Nazarov , V. M. Silkin , E. E. Krasovskii

The resonant scattering of surface plasmon-polariton waves by embedded semiconductor quantum dots above the dielectric/metal interface is explored in the strong-coupling regime. In contrast to non-resonant scattering by a localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Danhong Huang , Michelle Easter , Godfrey Gumbs , A. A. Maradudin , Shawn-Yu Lin , Dave Cardimona , Xiang Zhang

Matter-wave bright solitons are predicted to reflect from a purely attractive potential well although they are macroscopic objects with classical particle-like properties. The non-classical reflection occurs at small velocities and a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Joachim Brand

We study gravitational absorption effects using effective on-shell scattering amplitudes. We develop an in-in probability-based framework involving plane- and partial-wave coherent states for the incoming wave to describe the interaction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Rafael Aoude , Alexander Ochirov

It is shown that spatially periodic one-dimensional surface waves in shallow water behave almost linearly, provided large part of the energy is contained in sufficiently high frequencies. The amplitude is not required to be small (apart…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 M. B. Erdogan , N. Tzirakis , V. Zharnitsky