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Quantum Computers offer an intriguing challenge in modern Computer Science. With the inevitable physical limitations to Moore's Law, quantum hardware provides avenues to solve grander problems faster by utilizing Quantum Mechanical…

Error correction will add so much overhead to large quantum computations that we suspect the most efficient algorithms will use a classical co-processor to do as much work as possible. We present a method to offload portions of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Samuel Jaques , Craig Gidney

This paper investigates the application of quantum computing technology to airline gate-scheduling quadratic assignment problems (QAP). We explore the quantum computing hardware architecture and software environment required for porting…

We consider a version of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm such that the quantum Fourier transform is replaced by an extremely simple one where decomposition coefficients take only the values of $1,i,-1,-i$. In numerous calculations which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix M Lev

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT) plays an important role in many known quantum algorithms such as Shor's algorithm for prime factorisation. In this paper we show that the QFT algorithm can, on a restricted set of input states, be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Alastair A. Abbott

A quantum computer based on an asymmetric coupled dot system has been proposed and shown to operate as the controlled-NOT-gate. The basic idea is (1) the electron is localized in one of the asymmetric coupled dots. (2)The electron transfer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Tetsufumi Tanamoto

Variational quantum algorithms dominate contemporary gate-based quantum enhanced optimisation, eigenvalue estimation and machine learning. Here we establish the quantum computational universality of variational quantum computation by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Jacob Biamonte

The quantum permutation algorithm provides computational speed-up over classical algorithms in determining the parity of a given cyclic permutation. For its $n$-qubit implementations, the number of required quantum gates scales…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 İ. Yalçınkaya , Z. Gedik

Approximation errors must be taken into account when compiling quantum programs into a low-level gate set. We present a methodology that tracks such errors automatically and then optimizes accuracy parameters to guarantee a specified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Giulia Meuli , Mathias Soeken , Martin Roetteler , Thomas Häner

Recently, there has been a surge of interest for quantum computation for its ability to exponentially speed up algorithms, including machine learning algorithms. However, Tang suggested that the exponential speed up can also be done on a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Daniel Chen , Yekun Xu , Betis Baheri , Samuel A. Stein , Chuan Bi , Ying Mao , Qiang Quan , Shuai Xu

We investigate the implementation of an oracle for the Subset Sum problem for quantum search using Grover's algorithm. Our work concerns reducing the number of qubits, gates, and multi-controlled gates required by the oracle. We describe…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Angelo Benoit , Sam Schwartz , Ron K. Cytron

In recent years, advancements in quantum chip technology, such as Willow, have contributed to reducing quantum computation error rates, potentially accelerating the practical adoption of quantum computing. As a result, the design of quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Abel C. H. Chen

We present an efficient quantum algorithm for preparing a pure state on a quantum computer, where the quantum state corresponds to that of a molecular system with a given number $m$ of electrons occupying a given number $n$ of spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Hefeng Wang , S. Ashhab , Franco Nori

We present improved quantum circuit for modular exponentiation of a constant, which is the most expensive operation in Shor's algorithm for integer factorization. While previous work mostly focuses on minimizing the number of qubits or the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Xia Liu , Huan Yang , Li Yang

We show how, given any set of generators of the stabilizer of a quantum code, an efficient gate array that computes the codewords can be constructed. For an n-qubit code whose stabilizer has d generators, the resulting gate array consists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard Cleve , Daniel Gottesman

Quantum algorithms require a universal set of gates that can be implemented in a physical system. For these, an optimal decomposition into a sequence of available operations is desired. Here, we present a method to find such sequences for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Esteban A. Martinez , Thomas Monz , Daniel Nigg , Philipp Schindler , Rainer Blatt

Theory of computer calculations strongly depends on the nature of elements the computer is made of. Quantum interference allows to formulate the Shor factorization algorithm turned out to be more effective than any one written for classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 B. F. Kostenko , J. Pribish , M. Z. Yuriev

In this paper, an improved GEF fast addition algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm reduces time and memory space. In this algorithm, carry is calculated on the basis of arrival timing of the operand's bits without overhead of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Md. Mizanur Rahman , Md. Shahadat Hossain , Md. Rakib Hasan , M. M. A. Hashem

Real-world applications of computing can be extremely time-sensitive. It would be valuable if we could accelerate such tasks by performing some of the work ahead of time. Motivated by this, we propose a cost model for quantum algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 William J. Huggins , Jarrod R. McClean

Quantum models of computation are widely believed to be more powerful than classical ones. Efforts center on proving that, for a given problem, quantum algorithms are more resource efficient than any classical one. All this, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jacques Carette , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry