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In this paper we examine the N-photon absorption properties of "N00N" states, a subclass of path entangled number states. We consider two cases. The first involves the N-photon absorption properties of the ideal N00N state, one that does…

Manipulating light by adding and subtracting individual photons is a powerful approach with a principal drawback: the operations are fundamentally probabilistic and the probability is often small. This limits not only the fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Petr Marek , Jan Provaznik , Radim Filip

Self-supervised learning methods overcome the key bottleneck for building more capable AI: limited availability of labeled data. However, one of the drawbacks of self-supervised architectures is that the representations that they learn are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Avi Ziskind , Sujeong Kim , Giedrius T. Burachas

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims at improving the perception or interpretability of an image captured in an environment with poor illumination. Recent advances in this area are dominated by deep learning-based solutions, where many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Chongyi Li , Chunle Guo , Linghao Han , Jun Jiang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Jinwei Gu , Chen Change Loy

The long-lived singlet states are useful to study a variety of interesting quantum phenomena. In this work we study electromagnetically induced transparency using a two-qubit system. The singlet state acts as a `dark state' which does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Soumya Singha Roy , T. S. Mahesh

We present a theoretical model, using density matrix approach, to study the effect of weak as well as strong probe field on the optical properties of an inhomogeneously broadened multilevel V-system of the $^{87}$Rb D2 line. We consider the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Paramjit Kaur , Vineet Bharti , Ajay Wasan

We present and implement a new scheme for independent control of both the final and the transient population utilizing the symmetry properties of the system. By proper pulse shaping, utilizing the invariance of the two-photon absorption to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Andrey Gandman , Leonid Rybak , Michal Bronstein , Naser Shakour , Zohar Amitay

We present theoretical and experimental results showing the effects of incoherent population mixing on two-dimensional (2D) coherent excitation spectra that are measured via a time-integrated population and phase-sensitive detection. The…

This study presents a systematic machine learning approach for creating efficient hybrid models and discovering sorption uptake models in non-linear advection-diffusion-sorption systems. It demonstrates an effective method to train these…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Vinicius V. Santana , Erbet Costa , Carine M. Rebello , Ana Mafalda Ribeiro , Chris Rackauckas , Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a powerful non-invasive tool which is widely used in clinical routine. Mostly, apparent diffusion coefficient maps are acquired, which cannot be directly related to cellular structure. More recently it…

Visible light communication (VLC) has wide unlicensed bandwidth, enables communication in radio frequency (RF) sensitive environments, realizes energy-efficient data transmission, and has the potential to boost the capacity of wireless…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Sihua Shao , Abdallah Khreishah , Moussa Ayyash , Michael B. Rahaim , Hany Elgala , Volker Jungnickel , Dominic Schulz , Thomas D. C. Little

Quantum illumination uses a quantum state of the electromagnetic field to detect the presence of a target against a bright background more sensitively than any classical state. Most often, the quantum state is a two-mode squeezed vacuum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Jonathan N. Blakely

Lensless imaging offers a lightweight, compact alternative to traditional lens-based systems, ideal for exploration in space-constrained environments. However, the absence of a focusing lens and limited lighting in such environments often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Ziyang Liu , Tianjiao Zeng , Xu Zhan , Xiaoling Zhang , Edmund Y. Lam

Maximum-likelihood methods are applied to the problem of absorption tomography. The reconstruction is done with the help of an iterative algorithm. We show how the statistics of the illuminating beam can be incorporated into the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , M. Zawisky , W. Treimer , M. Strobl

Most of the schemes for "noiseless" amplification of coherent states, which have recently been attracting theoretical and experimental interest, share a common trait: the amplification is not truly noiseless, or perfect, for non-zero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Vedran Dunjko , Erika Andersson

We analyze a model where a closed $V$ system is excited by two uncorrelated partially coherent fields. We use a collisionally broadened CW laser, which is a good model for an experimentally realizable partially coherent field, and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Z. S. Sadeq

The choice of Gaussian basis functions for computing the ground-state properties of molecules, and clusters, employing wave-function-based electron-correlated approaches, is a well-studied subject. However, the same cannot be said when it…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Vikram Mahamiya , Pritam Bhattacharyya , Alok Shukla

Converting the medium infrared field to the visible band is an effective image detection method. We propose a comprehensive theory of image up-conversion under continuous optical pumping, and discuss the relationship between the…

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is an optical phenomenon which allows a drastic modification of the optical properties of an atomic system by applying a control field. It has been largely studied in the last decades and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 H. S. Borges , M. H. Oliveira , C. J. Villas-Boas

In this work we study the first step in photosynthesis for the limiting case of a single photon interacting with photosystem II (PSII). We model our system using quantum trajectory theory, which allows us to consider not only the average…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Robert L. Cook , Liwen Ko , K. Birgitta Whaley