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Several versions of quantum theory assume some form of localized collapse. If measurement outcomes are indeed defined by localized collapses, then a loophole-free demonstration of Bell non-locality needs to ensure space-like separated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Adrian Kent

The violation of Bell, CHSH and CH inequalities indicates only that the assumption of "conterfactual definiteness" and/or the probabilistic models used in proofs were incorrect. In this paper we discuss in detail an intimate relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Marian Kupczynski

We propose an experiment to measure the slow log(N) convergence to mean-field theory (MFT) around a dynamical instability. Using a density matrix formalism, we derive equations of motion which go beyond MFT and provide accurate predictions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Amichay Vardi , James R. Anglin

It has been experimentally demonstrated that quantum coherence can persist in macroscopic phenomena [J.R. Friedman et al.,Nature, 406 (2000) 43]. To face the challenge of this new fact, in this article QM in its standard form is assumed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Herbut

This paper is a pedagogical yet critical introduction to the quantum description of unstable systems, mostly at the level of a graduate quantum mechanics course. Quantum decays appear in many different fields of physics, and their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Charis Anastopoulos

The entangled Schrodinger cat state obtained immediately upon measurement of a superposed two-state quantum system is often considered paradoxical because it appears to predict two macroscopically different outcomes, such as an alive and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Art Hobson

Quantified CTL (QCTL) is a well-studied temporal logic that extends CTL with quantification over atomic propositions. It has recently come to the fore as a powerful intermediary framework to study logics for strategic reasoning. We extend…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Raphaël Berthon , Bastien Maubert , Aniello Murano

Violations of spacetime symmetries have recently been identified as promising signatures for physics underlying the Standard Model. The present talk gives an overview over various topics in this field: The motivations for spacetime-symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf Lehnert

We identify points of difference between Invariant Set Theory and standard quantum theory, and show that these lead to noticeable differences in predictions between the two theories. We design a number of experiments to test which of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Jonte R. Hance , Tim N. Palmer , John Rarity

In the standard quantum theory, one can measure precisely only a subset of the incompatible observables. It results in lack of a formal joint probability defining objective realism even if we accept nonlocal or certain faster-than-light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Adam Bednorz

I review and update ideas about the quantum theory of de Sitter space. New results include a quantum relation between energy and entropy of states in the causal patch, which is satisfied by small dS black holes. I also discuss the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Banks

The so-called measurement problem of quantum theory (QT) is still lacking a satisfactory, or at least widely agreed upon, solution. A number of theories, known as interpretations of quantum theory, have been proposed and found differing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Hans H. Diel

To avoid collapse in self-supervised learning (SSL), a contrastive loss is widely used but often requires a large number of negative samples. Without negative samples yet achieving competitive performance, a recent work has attracted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Chaoning Zhang , Kang Zhang , Chenshuang Zhang , Trung X. Pham , Chang D. Yoo , In So Kweon

We explore the real solutions to the Spherical Collapse Model in a non-flat Universe with a Cosmological Constant, and observe a possible situation for a fake or Ghost Collapse, in which an expanding overdense spherical region, turns around…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Aditya Vidhate , Rahul Nigam

Quantum Information Theory, the standard formalism used to represent information contained in quantum systems, is based on complex Hilbert spaces (CQT). It was recently shown that it predicts correlations in quantum networks which cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Shubhayan Sarkar , David Trillo , Marc Olivier Renou , Remigiusz Augusiak

Collapse models describe the breakdown of the quantum superposition principle when moving from microscopic to macroscopic scales. They are among the possible solutions to the quantum measurement problem and thus describe the emergence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Matteo Carlesso

In textbooks, ideal quantum measurements are described in terms of the tested system only by the collapse postulate and Born's rule. This level of description offers a rather flexible position for the interpretation of quantum mechanics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Marti Perarnau-Llobet , Roger Balian

A picture of dynamical collapse of the wave function which is relativistic and time symmetric is presented. The part of the model which exhibits these features is the set of collapse outcomes. These play the role of matter distributed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Daniel J. Bedingham

There is a striking convergence between Burgers turbulence and the continuous spontaneous localization [CSL] model of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we exploit this analogy showing the similarities in the physics of these two apparently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. F. Santos , C. O. Escobar

It is shown how to obtain state vectors associated with measurements on the separated subystems of an entangled state, revealing how a single wavefunction encodes a set of statistical measurement outcomes. The result explains why…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Grgeory D. Scholes