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相关论文: Strong excitations of a Bose--Einstein condensate:…

200 篇论文

As it was proposed and recently verified experimentally, the mechanism of Feshbach resonance in a condensate can create a second condensate component of molecules that coexists with the atomic condensate. In this work we investigate…

We investigate how Bose-Einstein condensates, whose initial state is either irrotational or contains a single vortex, scatter off a one-dimensional Gaussian potential barrier. We find that for low atom densities the vortex structure within…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. Martin , R. G. Scott , T. M. Fromhold

A Bose-Einstein condensate in an external potential consisting of a superposition of a harmonic and a random potential is considered theoretically. From a semi-quantitative analysis we find the size, shape and excitation energy as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky

The coherent and collective nature of a Bose-Einstein condensate can enhance or suppress physical processes. Bosonic stimulation enhances scattering in already occupied states which leads to matter wave amplification, and the suppression of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Wolfgang Ketterle , Shin Inouye

Generation of dark solitons from large initial excitations and their evolution in a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate trapped by a harmonic potential is studied analytically and numerically. In the case of a single deep soliton…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Brazhnyi , A. M. Kamchatnov , V. V. Konotop

We observe large density modulations in time-of-flight images of elongated Bose-Einstein condensates, initially confined in a harmonic trap and in the presence of weak disorder. The development of these modulations during the time-of-flight…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Clément , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We experimentally and theoretically investigate the lowest-lying axial excitation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a cylindrical box trap. By tuning the atomic density, we observe how the nature of the mode changes from a…

We investigate the structure and collective modes of a planar surface of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas at zero temperature. In the long-wavelength limit we find a mode similar to the gravity wave on the surface of a fluid with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Al Khawaja , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We calculate the effect of the interaction between an optically active material and a Bose-Einstein condensate on the collective oscillations of the condensate. We provide explicit expressions for the frequency shift of the center of mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mauro Antezza , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

Nonlinear coherent modes are the collective states of trapped Bose atoms, corresponding to different energy levels. These modes can be created starting from the ground state condensate that can be excited by means of a resonant alternating…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We study experimentally the dissipative dynamics of ultracold bosonic gases in a dynamic disorder potential with tunable correlation time. First, we measure the heating rate of thermal clouds exposed to the dynamic potential and present a…

We study the dynamics of a supersonically expanding ring-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate both experimentally and theoretically. The expansion redshifts long-wavelength excitations, as in an expanding universe. After expansion, energy in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-23 S. Eckel , A. Kumar , T. Jacobson , I. B. Spielman , G. K. Campbell

We investigate particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate with periodically modulated interactions in a one-dimensional lattice. Within perturbative analysis, which leads to instabilities for discrete modes, we obtain the main…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-10 L. Q. Lai , Z. Li , Q. H. Liu , Y. B. Yu

We present a detailed numerical study of the effect of a disordered potential on a confined one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, in the framework of a mean-field description. For repulsive interactions, we consider the Thomas-Fermi and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Akkermans , Sankalpa Ghosh , Ziad Musslimani

We report on the experimental observation of classical Brownian motion in momentum space by a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of Rubidium atoms prepared in a hexagonal optical lattice. Upon suddenly increasing the effective atomic mass, the…

We calculate the low energy elementary excitations of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in an effective magnetic field. The field is created by the interplay between light beams carrying orbital angular momentum and the trapped atoms. We examine…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 D. R. Murray , P. Öhberg , Damiá Gomila , Stephen M. Barnett

Bright solitary waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate contain thousands of identical atoms held together despite their only weakly attractive contact interactions. They nonetheless behave like a compound object, staying whole in collisions,…

The coherent flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate through a quantum dot in a magnetic waveguide is studied. By the numerical integration of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in presence of a source term, we simulate the propagation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tobias Paul , Klaus Richter , Peter Schlagheck

We study the behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate in which atoms are weakly coupled to a highly excited Rydberg state. Since the latter have very strong van der Waals interactions, this coupling induces effective, nonlocal interactions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 N. Henkel , R. Nath , T. Pohl

The elementary excitations in antiferromagnets are magnons, quasiparticles with integer spin and Bose statistics. In an experiment their density is controlled efficiently by an applied magnetic field and can be made finite to cause the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-17 T. Giamarchi , Ch. Rüegg , O. Tchernyshyov