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Recent advances in electron microscopy trigger the question whether attosecond electron diffraction can resolve atomic-scale electron dynamics in crystalline materials in space and time. Here we explore the physics of the relevant…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yuya Morimoto , Peter Baum

Collective coherent light scattering by polarizable particles creates surprisingly strong, long range inter-particle forces originating from interference of the light scattered by different particles. While for monochromatic laser beams…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Daniela Holzmann , Helmut Ritsch

Aims. The observation of gamma -ray flares from blazar 0836+710 in 2011, following a period of quiescence, offered an opportunity to study correlated activity at different wavelengths for a high-redshift (z=2.218) active galactic nucleus.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Akyuz , D. J. Thompson , D. Donato , J. S. Perkins , L. Fuhrmann , E. Angelakis , J. A. Zensus , S. Larsson , K. Sokolovsky , O. Kurtanidze

The phenomenon of spatial (polar) asymmetry of produced photoelectron emission due to strong-field multiphoton process of above-threshold ionization (ATI) in atoms irradiated by a linearly polarized two-color (bichromatic) laser field…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 P. E. Pyak , E. A. Andreeva , V. I. Usachenko

A modified double slit experiment of light was implemented. In the experiment, a spatial shape filter is used to manipulate the shape of cross section of laser beam. When this modified laser beam was shined on the double slit, the intensity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Haisheng Liu

The loss of contrast in double-slit electron-diffraction due to dephasing and decoherence processes is studied. It is shown that the spatial correlation function of diffraction patterns can be used to distinguish between dephasing and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Zilin Chen , Peter J. Beierle , Herman Batelaan

The background motivation, and some preliminary results, are reported for a recently begun investigation of a potentially important mechanism for electromagnetic radiation from space, Double Layer Radiation (DL-radiation). This type of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nils Brenning , Mark Koepke , Ingvar Axnas , Michael A. Raadu

The two-color laser field scheme for broad-band terahertz (THz) radiation from air has been intensively and broadly investigated due to the simplicity in technology and relative high yield efficiency. Experiments showed that the detected…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Nan Li , Wei-Min Wang

We review different attempts to show the decoherence process in double-slit-like experiments both for charged particles (electrons) and neutral particles with permanent dipole moments. Interference is studied when electrons or atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

We study the interference between two parallel-propagating Gaussian beams, originated from the same source, as their transverse separation is tuned. The interference pattern as a function of such separation lead us to determine the spatial…

A peculiar radiation arising as a result of radiation interference of nonlinear oscillators excited by a monochromatic plane wave field of the incident particle is described. The radiation properties are determined by the fact that a phase…

We discuss intensity effects in collisions between beams of optical photons from a high-power laser and relativistic electrons. Our main focus are the modifications of the emission spectra due to realistic finite-beam geometries. By…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 T. Heinzl , D. Seipt , B. Kampfer

Recent technological advances allowed the coherent optical manipulation of high-energy electron wavepackets with attosecond precision. Here we theoretically investigate the collision of optically-modulated pulsed electron beams with atomic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Yuya Morimoto , Peter Hommelhoff , Lars Bojer Madsen

Within the scope of the relativistic quantum theory for electron-laser interaction in a medium and using the resonant approximation for the two degenerated states of an electron in a monochromatic radiation field [1] a nonperturbative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Avetissian , A. L. Khachatryan , G. F. Mkrtchian

In recent times, we experimentally realized a quite efficient modeling of the shape of diffraction-resistant optical beams; thus generating for the first time the so-called Frozen Waves (FW), whose longitudinal intensity pattern can be…

The effect of time-varying electromagnetic fields on electron coherence is investigated. A sinusoidal electromagnetic field produces a time varying Aharonov-Bohm phase. In a measurement of the interference pattern which averages over this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford

Wavefront shaping enables targeted delivery of coherent light into random-scattering media, such as biological tissue, by constructive interference of scattered waves. However, broadband waves have short coherence times, weakening the…

Nanometer-sharp metallic tips are known to be excellent electron emitters. They are used in highest-resolution electron microscopes in cold field emission mode to generate the most coherent electron beam in continuous-wave operation. For…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Stefan Meier , Takuya Higuchi , Manuel Nutz , Alexander Högele , Peter Hommelhoff

With a low emittance and short-bunch electron beam at a high repetition rate realized by a superconducting linac, stimulated excitation of an optical cavity at the terahertz spectrum range has been shown. The electron beam passed through…

We review the propagation of electromagnetic waves in continuous matter in the presence of Lorentz-violating terms. First, we briefly discuss classical electrodynamics with regard to optical properties of a dielectric medium exhibiting the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Manoel M. Ferreira , Pedro D. S. Silva , Marco Schreck