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Complementarity tells us we cannot know precisely the values of all the properties of a quantum object at the same time: the precise determination of one property implies that the value of some other (complementary) property is undefined.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Lorenzo Maccone

The relational approach to quantum states asserts that the physical description of quantum systems is always relative to something or someone. In relational quantum mechanics (RQM) it is relative to other quantum systems, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Časlav Brukner

To understand the foundations of quantum mechanics, we have to think carefully about how theoretical concepts are rooted in -- and limited by -- the nature of experience, as Bohr attempted to show. Geometrical pictures of physical phenomena…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doug Bilodeau

It is hypothesised, following Conrad et al. (1988) (http://www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/~bdj10/papers/urbino.html) that quantum physics is not the ultimate theory of nature, but merely a theoretical account of the phenomena manifested in nature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Brian D. Josephson

We apply the many-particle Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton equation, which describes the co-evolution of an many-particle quantum wave function and a classical space-time geometry, to macroscopic mechanical objects. By averaging over motions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Huan Yang , Haixing Miao , Da-Shin Lee , Bassam Helou , Yanbei Chen

At present, quantum theory leaves unsettled which quantities ontologically, physically exist in a quantum system. Do observables such as energy and position have meaningful values only at the precise moment of measurement, as in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Brendan Marsh

The main assumptions the Copenhagen quantum mechanics has been based on will be summarized and the known (not yet decided) contradiction between Einstein and Bohr will be newly analyzed. The given assumptions have been represented basically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Milos V. Lokajicek

Macroscopic realism, as introduced by Leggett and Garg, is the world view in which properties of macroscopic systems exist independent of and are not influenced by measurement. Motivated by classical physical laws such as Newtonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Johannes Kofler , Nikola Buric , Caslav Brukner

Schr\"odinger's cat appears to have been harassed in a chamber during the past eighty years or so by interpreting the role of the observer as a person, who sets an experiment and then observes results, may be after some time. The realist…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Nalin de Silva

It has been shown by us recently that Einstein was right in his controversy with Bohr or that the so called hidden-variable theory should be preferred to the Copenhagen quantum mechanics. In the following paper the corresponding arguments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Milos V. Lokajicek

We present the quantum measurement problem as a serious physics problem. Serious because without a resolution, quantum theory is not complete, as it does not tell how one should - in principle - perform measurements. It is physical in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Nicolas Gisin

Quantum effects and, in particular, entanglement are by now widely recognized in all areas of physics and related fields. However, we feel that the precise notion of entanglement---though mathematically well-defined---still generates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Kedar S. Ranade , Kaled Dechoum

Newtonian and Scrodinger dynamics can be formulated in a physically meaningful way within the same Hilbert space framework. This fact was recently used to discover an unexpected relation between classical and quantum motions that goes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Alexey A. Kryukov

Quantum theory's irreducible empirical core is a probability calculus. While it presupposes the events to which (and on the basis of which) it serves to assign probabilities, and therefore cannot account for their occurrence, it has to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Ulrich Mohrhoff

``Weak'', ``protective'', and ``delayed observation'' measurements are analyzed in the framework of the Bohm interpretation of quantum theory. It is argued that the above varieties of measurements manifest some difficulties of the Bohm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yakir Aharonov , Lev Vaidman

This article aims to reconsider E. Schr\"odinger's famous thought experiment, the cat paradox experiment, and its place in quantum foundations from a new perspective, grounded in the type of interpretation of quantum phenomena and quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Arkady Plotnitsky

An exact uncertainty principle, formulated as the assumption that a classical ensemble is subject to random momentum fluctuations of a strength which is determined by and scales inversely with uncertainty in position, leads from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael J. W. Hall , Marcel Reginatto

It is suggested that the "B" in QBism rightfully stands for Bohr. The paper begins by explaining why Bohr seems obscure to most physicists. Having identified the contextuality of physical quantities as Bohr's essential contribution to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Ulrich Mohrhoff

We formulate Bohmian mechanics (BM) such that the main objects of concern are macroscopic phenomena, while microscopic particle trajectories only play an auxiliary role. Such a formulation makes it easy to understand why BM always makes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 H. Nikolic

A reason is discussed (may be not the only one) for why we do not see any superposition of macroscopic states in the real world. Under the general assumption that quantum macrostates are statistical ensembles of microstates, it is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Fabio Siringo