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There are two powerful arguments against the possibility of extending quantum mechanics, the violation of Bell inequalities and the Kochen-Specker theorem, but the connection between the two remains confused. Following the distinctive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Jianqi Sheng , Dongkai Zhang , Lixiang Chen

Wallstrom has argued that quantum interpretations which construct the wave function starting from Madelung variables $\psi(q)=\rho(q)\exp(\frac{i}{\hbar}S(q))$, in particular, many variants of Nelsonian stochastics, are not equivalent to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Ilja Schmelzer

Bell's theorem states that some quantum correlations can not be represented by classical correlations of separated random variables. It has been interpreted as incompatibility of the requirement of locality with quantum mechanics. We point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Volovich

A new formulation of the EPR argument is presented, one which uses John Bell's mathematically precise local causality condition in place of the looser locality assumption which was used in the original EPR paper and on which Niels Bohr…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Travis Norsen

The question raised by Shimony and Stein is examined and used to explain in more detail a key point of my proof that any theory that conforms to certain general ideas of orthodox relativistic quantum field theory must permit transfers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry P. Stapp

In a recent paper published last october 2015 by B.Hensen et al. [1] and in two companion papers published last december 2015 by B.Hensen et al. [2] and by L. Shalm et al. [3], the authors describe beautiful and complex experiments aimed at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 M. Iannuzzi

Recently it was shown that it is undecidable whether a term rewrite system can be proved terminating by a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. In this paper we show that this is also the case when restricting the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Fabian Mitterwallner , Aart Middeldorp , René Thiemann

Fundamental discrepancy between first order logic and statistical inference (global versus local properties of universe) is shown to be the obstacle for integration of logic and probability in L.p. logic of Bacchus. To overcome the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek

It has been claimed that to close the locality loophole in a Bell experiment, random numbers of quantum origin should be used for selecting the measurement settings. This is how it has been implemented in all recent Bell experiment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Stefano Pironio

Transparency is a fundamental requirement for decision making systems when these should be deployed in the real world. It is usually achieved by providing explanations of the system's behavior. A prominent and intuitive type of explanations…

Two criticisms which have prevented the realistic interpretation of entangled state from being widely accepted are addressed and shown to be unfounded. A local realistic theory, which reproduces all the quantum probabilistic predictions, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-29 Boon Leong Lan

In quant-ph/0201134 Jennewein et al. report experiments demonstrating entanglement swapping under various conditions. In one instance, they claim to have exhibited Bell inequality violations by a pair of photons prior to performing any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Dennis

Hardy's nonlocality is a "nonlocality proof without inequalities": it exemplifies that quantum correlations can be qualitatively stronger than classical correlations. This paper introduces variants of Hardy's nonlocality in the CHSH…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Tobias Fritz

According to the no-signaling theorem, the nonlocal collapse of the wavefunction of an entangled particle by the measurement on its twin particle at a remote location cannot be used to send useful information. Given that experiments on…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Subhash Kak

Post-hoc explanations of machine learning models are crucial for people to understand and act on algorithmic predictions. An intriguing class of explanations is through counterfactuals, hypothetical examples that show people how to obtain a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Ramaravind Kommiya Mothilal , Amit Sharma , Chenhao Tan

There have been comments on this paper which point out unclear motivation and definitions on noncommutative momentum introduced. Therefore, this paper is withdrawn by the author for more clear presentation.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Shio

The term 'locality' is used in different contexts with different meanings. There have been claims that relational quantum mechanics is local, but it is not clear then how it accounts for the effects that go under the usual name of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Pierre Martin-Dussaud , Carlo Rovelli , Federico Zalamea

A recent paper claims that loop quantum gravity predicts the absence of the Unruh effect. I show that this is not the case, and take advantage of this opportunity to shed some light on some related issues.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Carlo Rovelli

Objections to the use of inequalities to address foundational issues are considered and shown to be invalid. The Clauser-Horne (CH) inequality is considered and interpreted in this light. It is shown that, applied correctly, the CH…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Donald A. Graft

A physicists' explanation of why thou shalt not clone one bit gives a stronger version of Conway and Kochen's theorem.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-13 N. David Mermin