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The use of counterfactuals for considerations of algorithmic fairness and explainability is gaining prominence within the machine learning community and industry. This paper argues for more caution with the use of counterfactuals when the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Atoosa Kasirzadeh , Andrew Smart

In the Solvay conference (1927) Einstein argued against the quantum nonlocal decision at detection on the basis of a simple single-particle experiment, but thereafter he withdrew towards the more complicated 2-particle EPR argument. It has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Antoine Suarez

A critique of a prescription of non-locality in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4418 (2000)], [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 040404 (2002)], [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 130404 (2004)] that appears to be stronger and more general than the Bell-CHSH formulation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Soumik Adhikary , V. Ravishankar , Radha Pyari Sandhir

Phenomena in gauge theory are often described in the physics literature via a specific choice of gauge. In foundational and philosophical discussions this is often criticized as introducing gauge dependence, and contrasted against (often…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 David Wallace

We show that local realism applied to states characterized by a single quanta equally and coherently shared between a number of qubits (so-called W states) produces predictions incompatible with quantum theory. The origin of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 G. S. Paraoanu

This article shows that the there is no paradox. Violation of Bell's inequalities should not be identified with a proof of non locality in quantum mechanics. A number of past experiments is reviewed, and it is concluded that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 V. K. Ignatovich

Counterfactual reasoning is a foundational topic in both philosophical and logical studies \cite{Stalnaker1968-STAATO-5, Lewis1973-LEWC-2}. A pivotal component of counterfactual analysis is the concept of similarity between possible worlds…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-19 Marta Esteves

I show that observations of quantum nonlocality can be interpreted as purely local phenomena, provided one assumes that the cosmos is a multiverse. Conversely, the observation of quantum nonlocality can be interpreted as observation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Frank J. Tipler

In Phys. Rev. A 101, 022117 (2020), it was argued that Bell inequalities are based on classical, not quantum, physics, and hence their violation in experiments provides no support for the claimed existence of peculiar nonlocal and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Robert B. Griffiths

In a old paper by G. Lochak, it is claimed that the Bell definition of a hidden variable is in conflict with the formalism of quantum mechanics. This result implies that it is not necessary to invoke non locality to explain the violation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Aurelien Drezet

An alternative proof for existence of ``quantum nonlocality without entanglement'', i.e. existence of variables with product-state eigenstates which cannot be measured locally, is presented. A simple``nonlocal'' variable for the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Berry Groisman , Lev Vaidman

In this paper we build on our previous work and the work of Peter Lynds within a Bohmian framework to consider the intervallic structure of thermodynamic reversibility as well as presenting new considerations for the measurement of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Maurice Passman , Philip V. Fellman , Jonathan Vos Post

Modeling the qubit by a two-level semiclassical detector coupled to a massless scalar field, we investigate how the Unruh effect affects the nonlocality and entanglement of two-qubit and three-qubit states when one of the entangled qubits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang , Jiliang Jing

It is a common belief that any relativistic nonlocal quantum field theory encounters either the problem of renormalizability or unitarity or both of them. It is also known that any local relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) possesses the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Moshe M. Chaichian , Markku A. Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

Using a new approach to quantum mechanics we revisit Hardy's proof for Bell's theorem and point out a loophole in it. We also demonstrate on this example that quantum mechanics is a local realistic theory.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gyula Bene

We ''save'' Bell's Theorem by showing a flaw in Christian's argument.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Pawlowski

We analyze foundational consequences of recently announced loophole free tests of violation of Bell's inequality. We consider two interpretations of these remarkable experiments. By the conventional one "Einstein was wrong and Bohr was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Andrei Khrennikov

In a recently proposed interpretation of quantum mechanics, U. Mohrhoff advocates original and thought-provoking views on space and time, the definition of macroscopic objects, and the meaning of probability statements. The interpretation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Louis Marchildon

A proof is given, at a greater level of generality than previous 'no-go' theorems, of the impossibility of formulating a modal interpretation that exhibits 'serious' Lorentz invariance at the fundamental level. Particular attention is given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wayne C. Myrvold

It is currently widely accepted, as a result of Bell's theorem and related experiments, that quantum mechanics is inconsistent with local realism and there is the so called quantum non-locality. We show that such a claim can be justified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov , Igor Volovich
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