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This work provides a mathematical derivation of a quasi-stationary model for multimode parametric down-conversion, which was presented in [Gatti et al., Sci. Rep. 13, 16786] with heuristic arguments. The model is here derived from the 3D+1…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Alessandra Gatti , Enrico Brambilla , Ottavia Jedrkiewicz

We propose novel types of parametric oscillators generating both three-photon and four-photon bright light which are accessible for an experiment. The devices are based on the cascaded down-conversion processes and consist of second-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Yu. Kryuchkyan , N. T. Muradyan

This article examines density estimation by combining a parametric approach with a nonparametric factor. The plug-in parametric estimator is seen as a crude estimator of the true density and is adjusted by a nonparametric factor. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Kanta Naito

In a numerical study, we investigate the steady-state generation of nonclassical states of light from a coherently driven two-level atom in a one-dimensional waveguide. Specifically, we look for states with a negative Wigner function, since…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Ingrid Strandberg , Yong Lu , Fernando Quijandría , Göran Johansson

The phase velocity of light is co-parallel to the direction of energy flow in classical vacuum. However, in certain uncommon materials, these two vectors can be oppositely directed, in which case the phase velocity is termed `negative'.…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

A new technique is described by which light-induced gauge potentials allow systems of ultra-cold neutral atoms to behave like charged particles in a magnetic field. Here, atoms move in a uniform laser field with a spatially varying Zeeman…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 I. B. Spielman

We theoretically investigate up-conversion process of entangled two photons on a dimer molecule, which is coupled by a cavity or nanoscale metallic structure. Within one-dimensional input-output theory, the propagators of the photons are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Yoshiki Osaka , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Masatoshi Nakatani , Hajime Ishihara

A novel ultrabright parametric source of polarization entangled photon pairs with striking spatial characteristics is reported. The distribution of the output electromagnetic k-modes excited by Spontaneous Parametris Down Conversion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Di Nepi , F. De Martini , M. Barbieri , P. Mataloni

Recently, a non-Gaussian field, which may be a useful basis for entanglement distillation and efficient quantum teleportation, has been experimentally produced by subtracting a photon from a squeezed Gaussian field. We investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Kim , E. Park , P. L. Knight , H. Jeong

Nonlocal constants are functions that are constant along motion but whose value depends on the past history of the motion itself. They are a powerful tool to provide first integrals in classical mechanics and, in this respect, a new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Mattia Scomparin

Parametric down-conversion (PDC) offers the possibility to control the fabrication of non-Gaussian states such as Fock states. However, in conventional PDC sources energy and momentum conservation introduce strict frequency and photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Laiho , K. N. Cassemiro , Ch. Silberhorn

The presence of the term $\left(\case{v}{c}\right)$ that characterizes the electrodynamic retarded potentials, also known as Li\'enard-Wiechert potentials, is thought to be reminiscent of a Doppler effect. Here, we show that these…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Giovanni Perosa , Simone Di Mitri , William A. Barletta , Fulvio Parmigiani

We have studied the linear dispersion relation for Langmuir waves in plasmas of very high density, based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. The vacuum contribution to the physical observables leads to ultra-violet divergences, that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 H. Al-Naseri , G. Brodin

Nonlinear optical phenomena such as parametric amplification and frequency conversion are typically driven by external optical fields. Free electrons can also act as electromagnetic sources, offering unmatched spatial precision. Combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Leila Prelat , Eduardo J. C. Dias , F. Javier García de Abajo

We address parametric-downconversion seeded by multimode pseudo-thermal fields. We show that this process may be used to generate multimode pairwise correlated states with entanglement properties that can be tuned by controlling the seed…

We put forward a theory of the weak localization in two dimensional graphene layers which explains experimentally observable transition between positive and negative magnetoresistance. Calculations are performed for the whole range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 M. O. Nestoklon , N. S. Averkiev

In this report the decoherence sources for entangled photons created by spontaneous parametric down conversion phenomenon is studied. The phase and spatial distinguishability of photon pairs from orthogonal crystals reduce the maximum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Kadir Durak

When an electromagnetic signal propagates in vacuo, a polarization detector cannot be rigorously perpendicular to the wave vector because of diffraction effects. The vacuum behaves as a noisy channel, even if the detectors are perfect. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno

The state of a microscopic system encodes its complete quantum description, from which the probabilities of all measurement outcomes are inferred. Being a statistical concept, the state cannot be obtained from a single system realization.…

We analyze a conceivable type of local realistic theory, which we call a co-operative phenomena type local realistic theory. In an experimental apparatus to measure second or fourth order interference effects, it images that their exists a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Vincent Buonomano