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No-cloning theorem is fundamental for quantum mechanics and for quantum information science that states an unknown quantum state cannot be cloned perfectly. However, we can try to clone a quantum state approximately with the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Heng Fan , Yi-Nan Wang , Li Jing , Jie-Dong Yue , Han-Duo Shi , Yong-Liang Zhang , Liang-Zhu Mu

In spite of many results in quantum information theory, the complex nature of compound systems is far from being clear. In general the information is a mixture of local, and non-local ("quantum") information. To make this point more clear,…

A remarkable feature of quantum theory is that particles with identical intrinsic properties must be treated as indistinguishable if the theory is to give valid predictions. In the quantum formalism, indistinguishability is expressed via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Philip Goyal

We prove new quantitative limitations on any approximate simultaneous cloning or broadcasting of mixed states. The results are based on information-theoretic (entropic) considerations and generalize the well known no-cloning and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Marius Lemm , Mark M. Wilde

All information in quantum systems is, notwithstanding Bell's theorem, localised. Measuring or otherwise interacting with a quantum system S has no effect on distant systems from which S is dynamically isolated, even if they are entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Deutsch , Patrick Hayden

Working within the framework of parity-time-symmetric quantum mechanics we look into the possibility of entanglement generation and demonstrate that the feature of non-violation of no-signaling principle may hold for the simplest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Bijan Bagchi , Suvendu Barik

We investigate the connection between quantum no-cloning theorem and Bell's theorem. Designing some Bell's inequalities, we show that quantum no-cloning theorem can always be certified by Bell's theorem, and this fact in turn reflects that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jing-Ling Chen , Hong-Yi Su , Chunfeng Wu , Xiang-Jun Ye , Dong-Ling Deng , C. H. Oh

No-Cloning and No-Deleting theorems are verified with the constraint on local state transformations via the existence of incomparable states. Assuming the existence of exact cloning or deleting operation defined on a minimum number of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-04 Amit Bhar , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

We show that nonlocality of quantum mechanics cannot lead to superluminal transmission of information, even if most general local operations are allowed, as long as they are linear and trace preserving. In particular, any quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Bruss , G. M. D'Ariano , C. Macchiavello , M. F. Sacchi

We initiate the study of computational entropy in the quantum setting. We investigate to what extent the classical notions of computational entropy generalize to the quantum setting, and whether quantum analogues of classical theorems hold.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Yi-Hsiu Chen , Kai-Min Chung , Ching-Yi Lai , Salil P. Vadhan , Xiaodi Wu

A quantum process encodes the causal structure that relates quantum operations performed in local laboratories. The process matrix formalism includes as special cases quantum mechanics on a fixed background space-time, but also allows for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Philippe Allard Guérin , Marius Krumm , Costantino Budroni , Časlav Brukner

It is known that the classical information like strings of bits can be copied. In 1982, Wootters and Zurek proposed the quantum no-cloning principle. No-cloning principle says that it is impossible to make an identical copy of an arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Dafa Li

A common framework for quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and information theory is presented. It is accomplished by reinterpreting the mathematical formalism of Everett's many-worlds theory of quantum mechanics and augmenting it to include…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Devetak , A. E. Staples

Recently, apparent nonphysical implications of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics (NHQM) have been discussed in the literature. In particular, the apparent violation of the no-signaling theorem, discrimination of nonorthogonal states, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Chia-Yi Ju , Adam Miranowicz , Guang-Yin Chen , Franco Nori

Quantum mechanics put restriction on performing some task which we can do classically. One such restriction is that we cannot copy an arbitrary quantum state. This is known as No-cloning theorem. Although quantum mechanics forbid us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Satyabrata Adhikari

We consider causality respecting (CR) quantum systems interacting with closed timelike curves (CTCs), within the Deutsch model. We introduce the concepts of popping up and elimination of quantum information and use them to show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Asutosh Kumar , Indranil Chakrabarty , Arun Kumar Pati , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Quantum theory makes the most accurate empirical predictions and yet it lacks simple, comprehensible physical principles from which the theory can be uniquely derived. A broad class of probabilistic theories exist which all share some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner

Many important results in modern quantum information theory have been obtained for an idealized situation when the spacetime dependence of quantum phenomena is neglected. However the transmission and processing of (quantum) information is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Igor V. Volovich

The advantages of quantum information processing are in many cases obtained as consequences of quantum interactions, especially for computational tasks where two-qubit interactions are essential. In this work, we establish the framework of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Sudipto Singha Roy , Joonwoo Bae

Quantum information theory is built upon the realisation that quantum resources like coherence and entanglement can be exploited for novel or enhanced ways of transmitting and manipulating information, such as quantum cryptography,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Gerardo Adesso , Thomas R. Bromley , Marco Cianciaruso