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Quantum Computing offers an entirely new way of doing computation governed by the rules of quantum mechanics like Superposition and Entanglement. These rules allow us to do computation over all the possible states simultaneously. Hence,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Mohd. Hussain Mir , Harkirat Singh

Quantum entanglement of particles is regarded as a fundamental character in quantum information, in which quantum state should be given for whole system instead of independently describing single particle. Constructing quantum memory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Dong-Sheng Ding , Wei Zhang , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Shuai Shi , Bao-Sen Shi , Guang-Can Guo

We first consider the basic requirements for a quantum computer, arguing for the attractiveness of nuclear spins as information-bearing entities, and light for the coupling which allows quantum gates. We then survey the strengths of and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. M. Steane , D. M. Lucas

Quantum hypothesis testing is one of the most fundamental problems in quantum information theory, with crucial implications in areas like quantum sensing, where it has been used to prove quantum advantage in a series of binary photonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Leonardo Banchi , Quntao Zhuang , Stefano Pirandola

Quantum computers promise significant speedups in solving problems intractable for conventional computers but, despite recent progress, remain limited in scaling and availability. Therefore, quantum software and hardware development heavily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Stefan Hillmich , Igor L. Markov , Robert Wille

A fundamental step of any quantum algorithm is the preparation of qubit registers in a suitable initial state. Often qubit registers represent a discretization of continuous variables and the initial state is defined by a multivariate…

Accurately estimating properties of quantum states, such as entanglement, while essential for the development of quantum technologies, remains a challenging task. Standard approaches to property estimation rely on detailed modeling of the…

A quantum computer directly manipulates information stored in the state of quantum mechanical systems. The available operations have many attractive features but also underly severe restrictions, which complicate the design of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sos S. Agaian , Andreas Klappenecker

Proofs of the quantum advantage available in imaging or detecting objects under quantum illumination can rely on optimal measurements without specifying what they are. We use the continuous-variable Gaussian quantum information formalism to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Hao Yang , Wojciech Roga , Jonathan D. Pritchard , John Jeffers

Quantum computing has been increasingly applied in nuclear physics. In this work, we combine quantum computing with the complex scaling method to address the resonance problem. Due to the non-Hermiticity introduced by complex scaling,…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Hantao Zhang , Dong Bai , Zhongzhou Ren

Systems of linear equations are used to model a wide array of problems in all fields of science and engineering. Recently, it has been shown that quantum computers could solve linear systems exponentially faster than classical computers,…

A random access memory (RAM) uses n bits to randomly address N=2^n distinct memory cells. A quantum random access memory (qRAM) uses n qubits to address any quantum superposition of N memory cells. We present an architecture that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone

Photons have been a flagship system for studying quantum mechanics, advancing quantum information science, and developing quantum technologies. Quantum entanglement, teleportation, quantum key distribution and early quantum computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Sergei Slussarenko , Geoff J. Pryde

The first prototypes of quantum computers sparked interest in quantum computing and the basic principles of quantum mechanics. The education project on the physical bases of quantum computing is part of this context, based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Francesco Sisini , Igor Ciminelli , Fabio Antonio Bovino

While quantum architectures are still under development, when available, they will only be able to process quantum data when machine learning algorithms can only process numerical data. Therefore, in the issues of classification or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Rafal Potempa , Sebastian Porebski

Today's quantum processors composed of fifty or more qubits have allowed us to enter a computational era where the output results are not easily simulatable on the world's biggest supercomputers. What we have not seen yet, however, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Akitada Sakurai , Marta P. Estarellas , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

As quantum computers grow in size and scope, a question of great importance is how best to benchmark performance. Here we define a set of characteristics that any benchmark should follow -- randomized, well-defined, holistic, device…

The basic idea of quantum computing is surprisingly similar to that of kernel methods in machine learning, namely to efficiently perform computations in an intractably large Hilbert space. In this paper we explore some theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Maria Schuld , Nathan Killoran

Analogue computers use continuous properties of physical system for modeling. In the paper is described possibility of modeling by analogue quantum computers for some model of data analysis. It is analogue associative memory and a formal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

In theory, quantum computers can efficiently simulate quantum physics, factor large numbers and estimate integrals, thus solving otherwise intractable computational problems. In practice, quantum computers must operate with noisy devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Knill