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The codespace of a quantum error-correcting code can often be identified with the degenerate ground-space within a gapped phase of quantum matter. We argue that the stability of such a phase is directly related to a set of coherent error…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Ali Lavasani , Sagar Vijay

The surface code is currently the primary proposed method for performing quantum error correction. However, despite its many advantages, it has no native method to fault-tolerantly apply non-Clifford gates. Additional techniques are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Katharina Laubscher , Daniel Loss , James R. Wootton

Quantum error-correcting code for higher dimensional systems can, in general, be directly constructed from the codes for qubit systems. What remains unknown is whether there exist efficient code design techniques for higher dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Ritajit Majumdar , Susmita Sur-Kolay

These notes introduce quantum computation and quantum error correction, emphasising the importance of stabilisers and the mathematical foundations in basic Lie theory. We begin by using the double cover map $\mathrm{SU}_2 \rightarrow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Mark Wildon

Controlling operational errors and decoherence is one of the major challenges facing the field of quantum computation and other attempts to create specified many-particle entangled states. The field of quantum error correction has developed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Gottesman

We investigate in this work a quantum error correction on a five-qubits graph state used for secret sharing through five noisy channels. We describe the procedure for the five, seven and nine qubits codes. It is known that the three codes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Aziz Mouzali , Fatiha Merazka , Damian Markham

In order to use quantum error-correcting codes to actually improve the performance of a quantum computer, it is necessary to be able to perform operations fault-tolerantly on encoded states. I present a general theory of fault-tolerant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Daniel Gottesman

To improve the efficiency of the encoding and the decoding is the important problem in the quantum error correction. In a preceding work, a general algorithm for decoding the stabilizer code is shown. This paper will show an decoding which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Furuta

I describe a method for pasting together certain quantum error-correcting codes that correct one error to make a single larger one-error quantum code. I show how to construct codes encoding 7 qubits in 13 qubits using the method, as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Gottesman

High-rate and large-distance quantum codes are expected to make fault-tolerant quantum computing more efficient, but most of them lack efficient fault-tolerant encoded-state preparation methods. We propose such a fault-tolerant encoder for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Naoyuki Kanomata , Hayato Goto

We give an introduction to the theory of quantum error correction using stabilizer codes that is geared towards the working computer scientists and mathematicians with an interest in exploring this area. To this end, we begin with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Zachary P. Bradshaw , Jeffrey J. Dale , Ethan N. Evans

Absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states are pure multi-partite generalizations of the bipartite maximally entangled states with the property that all reduced states of at most half the system size are in the maximally mixed state. AME…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Zahra Raissi , Christian Gogolin , Arnau Riera , Antonio Acín

We generalize the stabilizer formalism for entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes with noisy ebits (EAQECCs-Ne) from the binary case to the general $q$-ary case, where $q$ is a prime power. By leveraging the structure of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Guanmin Guo , Ruihu Li

Hybrid codes simultaneously encode both quantum and classical information, allowing for the transmission of both across a quantum channel. We construct a family of nonbinary error-detecting hybrid stabilizer codes that can detect one error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Andrew Nemec , Andreas Klappenecker

Recently, operator quantum error-correcting codes have been proposed to unify and generalize decoherence free subspaces, noiseless subsystems, and quantum error-correcting codes. This note introduces a natural construction of such codes in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Andreas Klappenecker , Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli

Recently, there has been growing interest in using adiabatic quantum computation as an architecture for experimentally realizable quantum computers. One of the reasons for this is the idea that the energy gap should provide some inherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen P. Jordan , Edward Farhi , Peter W. Shor

Stabiliser states play a central role in the theory of quantum computation. For example, they are used to encode computational basis states in the most common quantum error correction schemes. Arbitrary quantum states admit many stabiliser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Nadish de Silva , Ming Yin , Sergii Strelchuk

It has recently been shown that there are efficient algorithms for quantum computers to solve certain problems, such as prime factorization, which are intractable to date on classical computers. The chances for practical implementation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Adriano Barenco , Todd A. Brun , Ruediger Schack , Tim Spiller

Collective coherent (CC) errors are inevitable, as every physical qubit undergoes free evolution under its kinetic Hamiltonian. These errors can be more damaging than stochastic Pauli errors because they affect all qubits coherently,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 En-Jui Chang

Quantum error correction protects quantum information against environmental noise. When using qubits, a measure of quality of a code is the maximum number of errors that it is able to correct. We show that a suitable notion of ``number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emanuel Knill , Raymond Laflamme , Lorenza Viola