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Relativistic free-motion time-of-arrival theory for massive spin-1/2 particles is systematically developed. Contrary to the nonrelativistic time-of-arrival operator studied thoroughly in previous literatures, the relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong

Starting from lagrangian field theory and the variational principle, we show that duality in equations of motion can also be obtained by introducing explicit spacetime dependence of the lagrangian. Poincare invariance is achieved precisely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya , Debashis Gangopadhyay

We construct a class of fixed-time models in which the commutations relations of a Dirac field with a bosonic field are non-trivial and depend on the choice of a given distribution ("twisting factor"). If the twisting factor is fundamental…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ezio Vasselli

Compatibility of symmetric quantization of the Dirac equation in a curved space with general covariance gives a special representation of the spin connections in which their dot product with the Dirac gamma matrices becomes equal to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 A. D. Alhaidari

We propose a form for the action of a relativistic particle subject to a positional force that is invariant under time reparametrization and therefore allows for a consistent Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics. This approach can be…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 S. Mignemi

We consider the inverse problem for the second order self-adjoint hyperbolic equation in a bounded domain in $\R^n$ with lower order terms depending analytically on the time variable. We prove that, assuming the BLR condition, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-08 Gregory Eskin

It is shown that in the two-dimensional space-time the dynamic system, described by the free Klein-Gordon equation, turns to the dynamic system, described by the free Dirac equation, provided the current and the energy-momentum tensor are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

Dynamics, the physical change in time and a pillar of natural sciences, can be regarded as an emergent phenomenon when the system of interest is part of a larger, static one. This "relational approach to time", in which the system's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Sebastian Gemsheim

A neo-classical relativistic mechanics theory is presented where the spin of an electron is a natural part of its space-time path as a point particle. The fourth-order equation of motion corresponds to the same Lagrangian function in proper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 James L. Beck

A generalization of the standard model of Dirac particle in external electromagnetic field is proposed. In the generalization we take into account interactions of this particle with environment, which is described by the memory function.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Vasily E. Tarasov

Transport and scattering phenomena in open quantum-systems with a continuous energy spectrum are conveniently solved using the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. In the time-dependent picture, the evolution of an initially localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Tobias Kramer

We obtain a discrete time analog of E. Noether's theorem in Optimal Control, asserting that integrals of motion associated to the discrete time Pontryagin Maximum Principle can be computed from the quasi-invariance properties of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Delfim F. M. Torres

All covariant time operators with normalized probability distribution are derived. Symmetry criteria are invoked to arrive at a unique expression for a given Hamiltonian. As an application, a well known result for the arrival time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. C. Hegerfeldt , J. G. Muga

Symplectic unitary representations for the Poincar\'{e} group are studied. The formalism is based on the noncommutative structure of the star-product, and using group theory approach as a guide, a consistent physical theory in phase space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 R. G. G. Amorim , S. C. Ulhoa , Edilberto O. Silva

Here I show that a classical or quantum bit state plus one simple operation, an action, are sufficient ingredients to derive a quantum dynamical equation that rules the sequential changes of the state. Then, by assuming that a freely moving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Salomon S. Mizrahi

A neutral particle with general spin and magnetic moment moving in an arbitrarily varying magnetic field is studied. The time evolution operator for the Schr\"odinger equation can be obtained if one can find a unit vector that satisfies the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qiong-Gui Lin

A Dirac picture perturbation theory is developed for the time evolution operator in classical dynamics in the spirit of the Schwinger-Feynman-Dyson perturbation expansion and detailed rules are derived for computations. Complexification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. B. Manoukian , N. Yongram

We present a time-dependent extension of logarithmic perturbation theory for nonrelativistic quantum dynamics governed by the Schr\"odinger equation, in which the logarithm of the wave function is expanded in powers of a coupling constant.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Juan Carlos del Valle , Paul Bergold , Karolina Kropielnicka

In the Schroedinger equation, time plays a special role as an external parameter. We show that in an enlarged system where the time variable denotes an additional degree of freedom, solutions of the Schroedinger equation give rise to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Marc Hoge

We study a class of fractional parabolic equations involving a time-dependent magnetic potential and formulate the corresponding inverse problem. We determine both the magnetic potential and the electric potential from the exterior partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-21 Li Li