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Protective measurements, which we have introduced recently, allow to measure properties of the state of a single quantum system and even the Schr\"odinger wave itself. These measurements require a protection, sometimes due to an additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yakir Aharonov , Jeeva Anandan , Lev Vaidman

Recently proposed idea of "protective" measurement of a quantum state is critically examined, and generalized. Earlier criticisms of the idea are discussed and their relevance to the proposal assessed. Several constraints on measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 N. D. Hari Dass , Tabish Qureshi

A new type of procedures, called protective measurements, has been proposed by Aharonov, Anandan and Vaidman. These authors argue that a protective measurement allows the determination of arbitrary observables of a single quantum system and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jos Uffink

We examine the entanglement and state disturbance arising in a protective measurement and argue that these inescapable effects doom the claim that protective measurement establishes the reality of the wave function. An additional challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Tangereen V. B. Claringbold

A review of protective measurements. Protective measurement is a method for measuring an expectation value of an observable on a single quantum system. The quantum state of the system can be protected by a potential, when the state is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-18 L. Vaidman

Protective measurements yield properties of the quantum state of a single quantum system without affecting the quantum state. A protective measurement involves adiabatic coupling to the measuring device together with a procedure to protect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yakir Aharonov , Lev Vaidman

My view on the meaning of the quantum wave function and its connection to protective measurements is described. The wave function and only the wave function is the ontology of the quantum theory. Protective measurements support this view…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Lev Vaidman

Making measurements on single quantum systems is considered difficult, almost impossible if the state is a-priori unknown. Protective measurements suggest a possibility to measure single quantum systems and gain some new information in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Tabish Qureshi , N. D. Hari Dass

It is shown that from the expectation values of obervables, which can be measured for a single system using protective measurements, the linear structure, inner product, and observables in the Hilbert space can be reconstructed. A universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Anandan

An experiment that would measure non--commuting quantum mechanical observables without collapsing the wave function has been recently proposed by Y Aharonov and J Anandan. These authors argue that this "protected measurement" may give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Rovelli

It has been debated whether protective measurement implies the reality of the wave function. In this paper, I present a new analysis of the relationship between protective measurements and the reality of the wave function. First, I briefly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Shan Gao

"Protective measurement" refers to two related schemes for finding the expectation value of an observable without disturbing the state of a quantum system, given a single copy of the system that is subject to a "protecting" operation. There…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Joshua Combes , Christopher Ferrie , Matthew S. Leifer , Matthew F. Pusey

A distinguishing feature of protective measurement is the possibility of obtaining information about expectation values while making the disturbance of the initial state arbitrarily small. Quantifying this state disturbance is of paramount…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Maximilian Schlosshauer

We present a detailed description of the experiment realising for the first time a protective measurement, a novel measurement protocol which combines weak interactions with a ``protection mechanism'' preserving the measured state coherence…

When a measurement is made on a system that is not in an eigenstate of the measured observable, it is often assumed that some conservation law has been violated. Discussions of the effect of measurements on conserved quantities often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Edward J. Gillis

Protective measurements illustrate how Yakir Aharonov's fundamental insights into quantum theory yield new experimental paradigms that allow us to test quantum mechanics in ways that were not possible before. As for quantum theory itself,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Guy Hetzroni , Daniel Rohrlich

Experimental results stated in quant-ph/0612031 are seminal: The authors have realized nondemolition measurements of the photon number. As to the interpretation of the results, it seems to be less than convincing: The treatment of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We compare the performance of protective quantum measurements to that of standard projective measurements. Performance is quantified in terms of the uncertainty in the measured expectation value. We derive an expression for the relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Maximilian Schlosshauer

We generalize protective measurement for protective joint measurement of several observables. The merit of joint protective measurement is the determination of the eigenstates of an unknown Hamiltonian rather than the determination of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Lajos Diósi

We experimentally demonstrate protective measurements by weakly coupling the polarization of a single-photon-level field to a measurement pointer that corresponds to the arrival time of the photon. By using an optical loop, we implement a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Meng-Wei Chen , Owen Young , Maximilian Schlosshauer , M. Beck
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