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It is often stated that if one is presented with a snapshot of the positions of the molecules of a glass and one of a liquid, one is unable to tell the difference. Here we argue instead that given several such snapshots taken over a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Ittai Fraenkel , Jorge Kurchan , Dov Levine

In a recent paper we demonstrated how the simplest model for varying alpha may be interpreted as the effect of a dielectric material, generalized to be consistent with Lorentz invariance. Unlike normal dielectrics, such a medium cannot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

The concept of the Lorentz-invariant mass of a group of particles is shown to be applicable to biphoton states formed in the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion. The conditions are found when the Lorentz-invariant mass is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 S. V. Vintskevich , D. A. Grigoriev , M. V. Fedorov

Deep convolutional neural networks have led to breakthrough results in numerous practical machine learning tasks such as classification of images in the ImageNet data set, control-policy-learning to play Atari games or the board game Go,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Thomas Wiatowski , Helmut Bölcskei

Wavefront aberrations can reflect the imaging quality of high-performance optical systems better than geometric aberrations. Although laser interferometers have emerged as the main tool for measurement of transmitted wavefronts, their…

In this paper, we have given a new definition of continuous fractional wavelet transform in $\mathbb{R}^N$, namely the multidimensional fractional wavelet transform (MFrWT) and studied some of the basic properties along with the inner…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-02 Navneet Kaur , Bivek Gupta , Amit K. Verma

A Lorentz covariant quantization of membrane dynamics is defined, which also leaves unbroken the full three dimensional diffeomorphism invariance of the membrane. Among the applications studied are the reduction to string theory, which may…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Lee Smolin

Despite the tremendous success in computer vision, deep convolutional networks suffer from serious computation costs and redundancies. Although previous works address this issue by enhancing diversities of filters, they have not considered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Yang Hu , Guihua Wen , Mingnan Luo , Dan Dai , Wenming Cao , Zhiwen Yu , Wendy Hall

One of the key challenges in the area of signal processing on graphs is to design dictionaries and transform methods to identify and exploit structure in signals on weighted graphs. To do so, we need to account for the intrinsic geometric…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-07-23 David I Shuman , Benjamin Ricaud , Pierre Vandergheynst

The offset linear canonical transform encompassing the numerous integral transforms, is a promising tool for analyzing non-stationary signals with more degrees of freedom. In this paper, we generalize the windowed offset linear canonical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-22 Aajaz A. Teali

Wavelet Transforms are a widely used technique for decomposing a signal into coefficient vectors that correspond to distinct frequency/scale bands while retaining time localization. This property enables an adaptive analysis of signals at…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-05 Jack Kissell , Vijini Lakmini , Brani Vidakovic

We extend thresholding methods for numerical realization of mean curvature flow on obstacles to the anisotropic setting where interfacial energy depends on the orientation of the interface. This type of schemes treats the interface…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Siddharth Gavhale , Karel Svadlenka

The hypothesis that the Lorentz transformations may be modified at Planck scale energies is further explored. We present a general formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a non-linear action of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

Even though convolutional neural networks have become the method of choice in many fields of computer vision, they still lack interpretability and are usually designed manually in a cumbersome trial-and-error process. This paper aims at…

Ever since the work of von Ignatowsky circa 1910 it has been known (if not always widely appreciated) that the relativity principle, combined with the basic and fundamental physical assumptions of locality, linearity, and isotropy, leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Valentina Baccetti , Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

Transformer-based architectures have advanced medical image analysis by effectively modeling long-range dependencies, yet they often struggle in 3D settings due to substantial memory overhead and insufficient capture of fine-grained local…

The dictionary learning problem concerns the task of representing data as sparse linear sums drawn from a smaller collection of basic building blocks. In application domains where such techniques are deployed, we frequently encounter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Yong Sheng Soh

We compare two different definitions for the wavelet entropy associated to stochastic processes. The first one, the Normalized Total Wavelet Entropy (NTWS) family [Phys. Rev. E 57 (1998) 932; J. Neuroscience Method 105 (2001) 65; Physica A…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Zunino , D. G. Perez , M. Garavaglia , O. A. Rosso

This paper is understood as a supplement to the paper by [Stutzki et al, 1998], where we have shown the usefulness of the Allan-variance and its higher dimensional generalization, the Delta-variance, for the characterization of molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. Zielinsky , J. Stutzki

To discuss one-photon polarization states we find an explicit form of the Wigner's little group element in the massless case for arbitrary Lorentz transformation. As is well known, when analyzing the transformation properties of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pawel Caban , Jakub Rembielinski