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相关论文: Negative entropy in quantum information theory

200 篇论文

We define correlational (von Neumann) entropy for an individual quantum state of a system whose time-independent hamiltonian contains random parameters and is treated as a member of a statistical ensemble. This entropy is representation…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2013-01-16 Valentin V. Sokolov , B. Alex Brown , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We perform a first-principles, non-perturbative investigation of quantum entanglement between partonic constituents in a strongly coupled 3+1-dimensional scalar Yukawa theory, using light-front Hamiltonian methods with controlled Fock-space…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Wenyu Zhang , Wenyang Qian , Yiyu Zhou , Yang Li , Qun Wang

Based on the form invariance of the structures given by Khinchin's axiomatic foundations of information theory and the pseudoadditivity of the Tsallis entropy indexed by q, the concept of conditional entropy is generalized to the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

Random matrix ensembles (RME) of quantal statistical Hamiltonian operators, e.g. Gaussian random matrix ensembles (GRME) and Ginibre random matrix ensembles (Ginibre RME), had been applied in literature in study of following quantal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

The restrictions that nature places on the distribution of correlations in a multipartite quantum system play fundamental roles in the evolution of such systems, and yield vital insights into the design of protocols for the quantum control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tracey E. Tessier

The correlation distance quantifies the statistical independence of two classical or quantum systems, via the distance from their joint state to the product of the marginal states. Tight lower bounds are given for the mutual information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Michael J. W. Hall

We investigate the correlations of initially separable probability distributions in a globally pure bipartite system with two degrees of freedom for classical and quantum systems. A classical version of the quantum linear mutual information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. M. Angelo , S. A. Vitiello , M. A. M. de Aguiar , K. Furuya

Entanglement is a special feature of the quantum world that reflects the existence of subtle, often non-local, correlations between local degrees of freedom. In topological theories such non-local correlations can be given a very intuitive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-31 D. Melnikov , A. Mironov , S. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We discuss a generalization of the conditional entropy and one-way information deficit in quantum systems, based on general entropic forms. The formalism allows to consider simple entropic forms for which a closed evaluation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 N. Canosa , M. Cerezo , N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli

A recent development in quantum chemistry has established the quantum mutual information between orbitals as a major descriptor of electronic structure. This has already facilitated remarkable improvements of numerical methods and may lead…

Markov categories are a novel framework to describe and treat problems in probability and information theory. In this work we combine the categorical formalism with the traditional quantitative notions of entropy, mutual information, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Paolo Perrone

In most communication schemes information is transmitted via travelling modes of electromagnetic radiation. These modes are unavoidably subject to environmental noise along any physical transmission medium and the quality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Giacomo De Palma , Andrea Mari , Vittorio Giovannetti

We postulate the existence of a universal uncertainty relation between the quantum and classical mutual informations between pairs of quantum systems. Specifically, we propose that the sum of the classical mutual information, determined by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 James Schneeloch , Curtis J. Broadbent , John C. Howell

A new kind of duality has been proposed by Carr related to the quantum description of black holes, the so-called Compton/Schwarzschild duality \cite{Carr:2015nqa}. In this context, a new form for a Generalized Uncertainty Principle has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Marcelo Ferreira da Silva , Carlos A. S. Silva

General characterization of physical measurements is discussed within the framework of a classical information theory. Uncertainty relation for simultaneous measurements of two physical observables is defined in this framework for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Yoshimasa Kurihara

Despite the wide usage of information as a concept in science, we have yet to develop a clear & concise scientific definition. This paper is aimed at laying the foundations for a new theory concerning the mechanics of information alongside…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Kiyam Lin , SongLing Lin

Researchers have proposed formal definitions of quantitative information flow based on information theoretic notions such as the Shannon entropy, the min entropy, the guessing entropy, belief, and channel capacity. This paper investigates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Hirotoshi Yasuoka , Tachio Terauchi

Although the foundations of quantum and classical physics are much different, it is often difficult to pinpoint which features of a particular system are intrinsically "quantum". Perhapse, the most clear-cut distinction between "classical"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Piotr Szańkowski

In quantum mechanics, outcomes of measurements on a state have a probabilistic interpretation while the evolution of the state is treated deterministically. Here we show that one can also treat the evolution as being probabilistic in nature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Oppenheim , B. Reznik

These lecture notes survey some joint work with Samson Abramsky. Somewhat informally I will discuss the main results in a pedestrian not too technical way. These include: (1) `The logic of entanglement', that is, the identification and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bob Coecke