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A quantum computer directly manipulates information stored in the state of quantum mechanical systems. The available operations have many attractive features but also underly severe restrictions, which complicate the design of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sos S. Agaian , Andreas Klappenecker

We propose to use neural networks to estimate the rates of coherent and incoherent processes in quantum systems from continuous measurement records. In particular, we adapt an image recognition algorithm to recognize the patterns in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Eliska Greplova , Christian Kraglund Andersen , Klaus Mølmer

Quantum algorithms present a quadratically improved complexity over classical ones for certain sampling tasks. For instance, the Quantum Amplitude Estimation (QAE) algorithm promises to speedup the estimation of the mean of certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Baptiste Claudon , Sergi Ramos-Calderer , Jean-Philip Piquemal

Statistical and machine-learning algorithms are frequently applied to high-dimensional data. In many of these applications data is scarce, and often much more costly than computation time. We provide the first sample-efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Jayadev Acharya , Ashkan Jafarpour , Alon Orlitsky , Ananda Theertha Suresh

Gradient descent is one of the most basic algorithms for solving continuous optimization problems. In [Jordan, PRL, 95(5):050501, 2005], Jordan proposed the first quantum algorithm for estimating gradients of functions close to linear, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yuxin Zhang , Changpeng Shao

An algorithm to efficiently compute the moments of volumetric images is disclosed. The approach demonstrates a reduction in processing time by reducing the computational complexity significantly. Specifically, the algorithm reduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 William Diggin , Michael Diggin

One of the main quests in quantum metrology, and quantum parameter estimation in general, is to find out the highest achievable precision with given resources and design schemes that attain that precision. In this article we present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Haidong Yuan , Chi-Hang Fred Fung

Given an $n$-point metric space, consider the problem of finding a point with the minimum sum of distances to all points. We show that this problem has a randomized algorithm that {\em always} outputs a $(2+\epsilon)$-approximate solution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Ching-Lueh Chang

Quantitative trading is an integral part of financial markets with high calculation speed requirements, while no quantum algorithms have been introduced into this field yet. We propose quantum algorithms for high-frequency statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Xi-Ning Zhuang , Zhao-Yun Chen , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

We introduce general tools for designing efficient private estimation algorithms, in the high-dimensional settings, whose statistical guarantees almost match those of the best known non-private algorithms. To illustrate our techniques, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Hongjie Chen , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Tommaso d'Orsi , Alessandro Epasto , Jacob Imola , David Steurer , Stefan Tiegel

A fast simple O(\log n) iteration algorithm for individual Lucas numbers is given. This is faster than using Fibonacci based methods because of the structure of Lucas numbers. Using a sqrt 5 conversion factor on Lucus numbers gives a faster…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-02 L. F. Johnson

We provide an algorithm for properly learning mixtures of two single-dimensional Gaussians without any separability assumptions. Given $\tilde{O}(1/\varepsilon^2)$ samples from an unknown mixture, our algorithm outputs a mixture that is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Constantinos Daskalakis , Gautam Kamath

We consider the classical makespan minimization scheduling problem where $n$ jobs must be scheduled on $m$ identical machines. Using weighted random sampling, we developed two sublinear time approximation schemes: one for the case where $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Bin Fu , Yumei Huo , Hairong Zhao

We study the fundamental task of estimating the median of an underlying distribution from a finite number of samples, under pure differential privacy constraints. We focus on distributions satisfying the minimal assumption that they have a…

Recent research has demonstrated that quantum computers can solve certain types of problems substantially faster than the known classical algorithms. These problems include factoring integers and certain physics simulations. Practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Emanuel Knill , Raymond Laflamme , Wojciech H. Zurek

Classical optimization algorithms in machine learning often take a long time to compute when applied to a multi-dimensional problem and require a huge amount of CPU and GPU resource. Quantum parallelism has a potential to speed up machine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Venkat R. Dasari , Mee Seong Im , Lubjana Beshaj

Quantum phase estimation (QPE) is the key subroutine of several quantum computing algorithms as well as a central ingredient in quantum computational chemistry and quantum simulation. While QPE strategies have focused on the estimation of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Valentin Gebhart , Augusto Smerzi , Luca Pezzè

Due to the progressive growth of the amount of data available in a wide variety of scientific fields, it has become more difficult to ma- nipulate and analyze such information. Even though datasets have grown in size, the K-means algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-11 Marco Capó , Aritz Pérez , José Antonio Lozano

Suppose we have n algorithms, quantum or classical, each computing some bit-value with bounded error probability. We describe a quantum algorithm that uses O(sqrt{n}) repetitions of the base algorithms and with high probability finds the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Peter Hoyer , Michele Mosca , Ronald de Wolf

Interval scheduling is a basic problem in the theory of algorithms and a classical task in combinatorial optimization. We develop a set of techniques for partitioning and grouping jobs based on their starting and ending times, that enable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Spencer Compton , Slobodan Mitrović , Ronitt Rubinfeld