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The representation of a quantum wave function as a neural network quantum state (NQS) provides a powerful variational ansatz for finding the ground states of many-body quantum systems. Nevertheless, due to the complex variational landscape,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Eimantas Ledinauskas , Egidijus Anisimovas

Non-Markovian quantum state diffusion provides a wavefunction-based framework for modeling open quantum systems. In this work, we introduce a novel machine learning approach based on an operator construction algorithm. This algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jiaji Zhang , Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Lipeng Chen

Quantum state tomography (QST) is a widely employed technique for characterizing the state of a quantum system. However, it is plagued by two fundamental challenges: computational and experimental complexity grows exponentially with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Akshay Gaikwad , Manuel Sebastian Torres , Shahnawaz Ahmed , Anton Frisk Kockum

The Lindblad equation determines the time evolution of the density operator of open quantum systems. While valid for any system size, its use is, in practice, restricted to prototype/surrogate models with the aim of tackling specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Benedikt M. Reible , Somayeh Ahmadkhani , Luigi Delle Site

The dissipative dynamics of a quantum Brownian particle is studied for different types of environment. We derive analytic results for the time evolution of the mean energy of the system for Ohmic, sub-Ohmic and super-Ohmic environments,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 J. Paavola , J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen , S. Maniscalco

We study the emergence over time of a universal, uniform distribution of quantum states supported on a finite subsystem, induced by projectively measuring the rest of the system. Dubbed deep thermalization, this phenomenon represents a form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Matteo Ippoliti , Wen Wei Ho

The Lindblad equation, as one approach to open quantum systems, describes the density matrix of a particle or a chain of interacting particles, which are in contact with a thermal bath. Still, it is not fully understood yet, how arbitrary…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Jan Rais , Hendrik van Hees , Carsten Greiner

The quantum theory of coherent Ising machines, based on degenerate optical parametric oscillators and measurement-feedback circuits, is developed using the positive $P({\alpha},{\beta})$ representation of the density operator and the master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Taime Shoji , Kazuyuki Aihara , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

The Newton-Wigner states and operator are widely accepted to provide an adequate notion of spatial localization of a particle in quantum field theory on a spacelike hypersurface. Replacing the spacelike with a timelike hypersurface, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

We apply the gaussian variational method (GVM) to study the equilibrium statistical mechanics of the two related systems: (i) classical elastic manifolds, such as flux lattices, in presence of columnar disorder correlated along the $\tau$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thierry Giamarchi , Pierre Le Doussal

We study the time evolution of the density matrix of a high energy quark in the presence of a dense QCD background that is modeled as a stochastic Gaussian color field. At late times, we find that only the color singlet component of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 João Barata , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

This paper studies a generalization of the Curie-Weiss model (the Ising model on a complete graph) to quantum mechanics. Using a natural probabilistic representation of this model, we give a complete picture of the phase diagram of the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Lincoln Chayes , Nicholas Crawford , Dmitry Ioffe , Anna Levit

The propagation of a fast particle in a low-density gas at thermal equilibrium is studied in the context of quantum mechanics. A quantum master equation in the Redfield form governing the reduced density matrix of the particle is derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 David Gaspard

Using non-relativistic many body quantum field theory, a master equation is derived for the reduced density matrix of a dilute gas of massive particles undergoing scattering interactions with an environment of light particles. The dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Dodd , J. J. Halliwell

One key issue in the probability density function (PDF) approach for disperse two-phase turbulent flows is to close the diffusion term in the phase space. This study aimed to derive a kinetic equation for particle dispersion in turbulent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 De-yu Zhong , Guang-qian Wang , Tie-jian Li , Ming-xi Zhang , You Xia

We develop a Lindblad framework for quantum stochastic thermodynamics to study the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open quantum systems. Our approach adopts the local quantum detailed balance condition, ensuring thermodynamic consistency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Jin-Fu Chen

We present the Markovian quantum master equation describing rotational decoherence, friction, diffusion, and thermalization of planar, linear, and asymmetric rotors in contact with a thermal environment. It describes how an arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Benjamin A. Stickler , Björn Schrinski , Klaus Hornberger

In a closed single-particle quantum system, spatial disorder induces Anderson localization of eigenstates and halts wave propagation. The phenomenon is vulnerable to interaction with environment and decoherence, that is believed to restore…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-01-17 I. I. Yusipov , T. V. Laptyeva , M. V. Ivanchenko

In this paper, we study the dynamical properties of two coupled quantum harmonic oscillators coupled with bosonic non-Markovian environment both in position and momentum. We deduce the exact analytical master equation using Quantum State…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Hao Jia , Xiaotong Ding

The macroscopic hydrodynamic equations are derived for many-body systems in the local-equilibrium approach, using the Schr\"odinger picture of quantum mechanics. In this approach, statistical operators are defined in terms of microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Joël Mabillard , Pierre Gaspard
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