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It is pointed out that there exists an unambiguous definition of locality that enables one to distinguish local and nonlocal quantities. Observables of both types coexist in quantum optics but one must be very careful when attempting to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

The possibility of observing nonclassical features in a physical system comprised of a cavity with two ensembles of two-level atoms has been investigated by considering different configurations of the ensembles with respect to the Node and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Javid Naikoo , Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak , Subhashish Banerjee

Classical physics encompasses the study of physical phenomena which ranges from local (a point) to nonlocal (a region) in space and/or time. We discuss the concept of spatial and temporal nonlocality. However, one of the likely implications…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Asrarul Haque

We discuss an experimentally amenable class of two-particle states of motion giving rise to nonlocal spatial interference under position measurements. Using the concept of modular variables, we derive a separability criterion which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Clemens Gneiting , Klaus Hornberger

It is argued that Bell's nonlocality is a particular case of nonlocality at detection, which appears already in single-particle interference experiments. The unity of nonlocality and local causality is crucial to provide a consistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Antoine Suarez

Understanding the relation between nonlocality and entanglement is one of the fundamental problems in quantum physics. In the bipartite case, it is known that the correlations observed for some entangled quantum states can be explained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 R. Augusiak , M. Demianowicz , J. Tura , A. Acín

Based on our model of quantum systems as emerging from the coupled dynamics between oscillating "bouncers" and the space-filling zero-point field, a sub-quantum account of nonlocal correlations is given. This is explicitly done for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Gerhard Groessing , Siegfried Fussy , Johannes Mesa Pascasio , Herbert Schwabl

Cosmological particle creation is the phenomenon by which the expansion of spacetime results in the production of particles of a given quantum field in that spacetime. In this paper, we study this phenomenon by considering a multi-level…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Laura Niermann , Luis C. Barbado

Complementarity is one of the main features of quantum physics that radically departs from classical notions. Here we consider the limitations that this principle imposes due to the unpredictability of measurement outcomes of incompatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 F. E. S. Steinhoff , M. C. de Oliveira

We show that controlled interference of a particle's wavefunction can be used to perform a quantum mechanical measurement in an incomplete basis. This happens because the measurement projects the particle into a lower dimensional subspace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Srikanth

I argue that conventional estimates of the criterion for classical behavior of a macroscopic body are incorrect in most circumstances,because they do not take into account the locality of interactions, which characterizes the behavior of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 T. Banks

With the exception of superselection rules, there are no known explicit violations of the Principle of quantum Superposition. However, quantum measurement and the emergence of classicality seem to imply that the Principle of Superposition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We propose a criterion which defines whether a superposition of two photonic components is macroscopic. It is based on the ability to discriminate these components with a particular class of "classical" detectors, namely a photon number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Pavel Sekatski , Nicolas Sangouard , Nicolas Gisin

We review the main concepts of the recently introduced principle of relative locality and investigate some aspects of classical interactions between point particles from this new perspective. We start with a physical motivation and basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-26 José Ricardo Oliveira

The possibility of observing many body localization of ultracold atoms in a one dimensional optical lattice is discussed for random interactions. In the non-interacting limit, such a system reduces to single-particle physics in the absence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Piotr Sierant , Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

A general method for extending a non-dissipative nonlinear Schr\"odinger and Liouville-von Neumann 1-particle dynamics to an arbitrary number of particles is described. It is shown at a general level that the dynamics so obtained is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marek Czachor

Quantum superposition states are behind many of the curious phenomena exhibited by quantum systems, including Bell non-locality, quantum interference, quantum computational speed-up, and the measurement problem. At the same time, many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 John-Mark A. Allen

Locality and realism are two main assumptions in deriving Bell's inequalities. Though the experimentally demonstrated violations of Bell's inequalities rule out local realism, it is, however, not clear what role each of the two assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zeng-Bing Chen , Sixia Yu , Yong-De Zhang

In the study of the Doppler Effect, non-locality is not taken into account. We present two cases in which a continuous change in the receiver's speed and in the angle at which the successive wavecrests are received takes place. In each case…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Albert Rothenstein

Relativistic Nonlocality is applied to experiments in which one of the photons impacts successively at two beam-splitters. It is discussed whether a time series with 2 non-before impacts can be produced with beam-splitters at rest, and such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antoine Suarez