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For a general quantum many-body system, we show that its ground-state entanglement imposes a fundamental constraint on the low-energy excitations. For two-dimensional systems, our result implies that any system that supports anyons must…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Isaac H. Kim , Benjamin J. Brown

We study a continuous-variable entangled state composed of two states which are squeezed in two opposite quadratures in phase space. Various entanglement conditions are tested for the entangled squeezed state and we study decoherence models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 P. Marek , M. S. Kim , M. Paternostro

We consider an $N$ qubit system and show that in the symmetric subspace, $\mathbb{S}$ a state is not globally entangled, iff it is a coherent state. It is also proven that in the orthogonal complement $\mathbb{S}_{\bot}$ all states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piroska Dömötör , Mihály G. Benedict

Short review on entanglement, as seen from a quantum information perspective, and some simple applications to many-body quantum systems. Special emphasis in area laws, cold atoms, and efficient descriptions using tensor network states.

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 J. Ignacio Cirac

Machine learning, one of today's most rapidly growing interdisciplinary fields, promises an unprecedented perspective for solving intricate quantum many-body problems. Understanding the physical aspects of the representative artificial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Dong-Ling Deng , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

The entanglement properties of the phase transition in a two dimensional harmonic lattice, similar to the one observed in recent ion trap experiments, are discussed both, for finite number of particles and thermodynamical limit. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elisabeth Rieper , Janet Anders , Vlatko Vedral

We investigate the geometrical and combinatorial structures of multipartite quantum systems based on conifold and toric variety. In particular, we study the relations between resolution of conifold, toric variety, a separable state, and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Hoshang Heydari

We study the relationship between entanglement and parametric resonance in a system of two coupled time-dependent oscillators. As a measure of bipartite entanglement, we calculate the linear entropy for the reduced density operator, from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 V. M. Bastidas , J. H. Reina , C. Emary , T. Brandes

We derive necessary conditions in terms of the variances of position and momentum linear combinations for all kinds of separability of a multi-party multi-mode continuous-variable state. Their violations can be sufficient for genuine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter van Loock , Akira Furusawa

The evolution of $N$ spin-$1/2$ system with all-range Ising-type interaction is considered. For this system we study the entanglement of one spin with the rest spins. It is shown that the entanglement depends on the amount of spins and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 A. R. Kuzmak

The robustness of entanglement results of Vidal and Tarrach considered the problem whereby an entangled state is mixed with a separable state so that the overall state becomes non-entangled. In general it is known that there are also cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Steiner

Understanding what can be inferred about a multi-particle quantum system from only the knowledge of its subparts is a highly non-trivial task. Clearly, if the global system doesn't contain any information resource, nor do its subparts.…

The low-temperature physics of quantum many-body systems is largely governed by the structure of their ground states. Minimizing the energy of local interactions, ground states often reflect strong properties of locality such as the area…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Itai Arad , Luigi Amico , Vlatko Vedral

Entanglement is one of the most studied properties of quantum mechanics for its application in quantum information protocols. Nevertheless, detecting the presence of entanglement in large multipartite sates continues to be a great challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Flavio Baccari , Daniel Cavalcanti , Peter Wittek , Antonio Acín

We develop the theory for shallow-core to valence excitations when the multiplet spread is larger than the core-hole attraction, e.g., if the core and valence orbitals have the same principal quantum number. This results in a cross-over…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Subhra Sen Gupta , J. A. Bradley , M. W. Haverkort , G. T. Seidler , A. Tanaka , G. A. Sawatzky

We study the exact solution of the two-body problem on a tight-binding one-dimensional lattice, with pairwise interaction potentials which have an arbitrary but finite range. We show how to obtain the full spectrum, the bound and scattering…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Manuel Valiente

The behaviour under particle loss of entanglement and nonlocality is investigated in multipartite quantum systems. In particular, we define a notion of persistency of nonlocality, which leads to device-independent tests of persistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Nicolas Brunner , Tamas Vertesi

For itinerant fermionic and bosonic systems, we study `particle entanglement', defined as the entanglement between two subsets of particles making up the system. We formulate the general structure of particle entanglement in many-fermion…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 O. S. Zozulya , Masudul Haque , K. Schoutens

We investigate the bipartite entanglement for the boundary states in a simple type of spin networks with dangling edges, in which the two complementary parts are linked by two or more edges. Firstly, the spin entanglement is considered in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Yi Ling , Meng-He Wu , Yikang Xiao

We provide a class of inequalities whose violation shows the presence of entanglement in two-mode systems. We initially consider observables that are quadratic in the mode creation and annihilation operators and find conditions under which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark Hillery , M. Suhail Zubairy