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In this paper we prove some uncertainty bounds for commutators and anti-commutators of observables in a $C^*$-algebra. We give a short, elementary proof of Robertson's Standard Uncertaity Principle in this setting. We also prove some other…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-03-25 Saptak Bhattacharya

Uncertainty principle is one of the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. Exploring such uncertainty relations in pre- and postselected (PPS) systems, where weak measurements on post-selected states have been used as a powerful tool…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Yue Zhang , Xinyang Che , Yuanbang Wei , Rui Tian , Yi-an Li , Miao Zhang , Shuai Li , Bo Liu

The uncertainty relation is a fundamental concept in quantum theory, plays a pivotal role in various quantum information processing tasks. In this study, we explore the additive uncertainty relation pertaining to two or more observables, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Lin Zhang , Dade Wu , Ming-Jing Zhao , Hua Nan

In this paper, we compute uncertainty relations for non-commutative space and obtain a better lower bound than the standard one obtained from Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. We also derive the reverse uncertainty relation for product and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Pritam Chattopadhyay , Ayan Mitra , Goutam Paul

We investigate the Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose (PPT) criterion in the context of conserved quantities and derive a condition of in- separability for a composite bipartite system depending only on the dimen- sions of its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ashutosh K. Goswami , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Quantum uncertainty relations have deep-rooted significance on the formalism of quantum mechanics. Heisenberg's uncertainty relations attracted a renewed interest for its applications in quantum information science. Robertson derived a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Md. Manirul Ali

Bell nonlocality and uncertainty relations are distinct features of quantum theory from classical physics. Bell nonlocality concerns the correlation strength among local observables on different quantum particles, whereas the uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Li-Yi Hsu

A more general measurement disturbance uncertainty principle is presented in a Robertson-Schr\"odinger formulation. It is shown that it is stronger and having nicer properties than Ozawa's uncertainty relations. In particular is invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Catarina Bastos , A. E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami , N. C. Dias , J. N. Prata

We formulate an entanglement criterion using Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose operations combined with the Schr\"odinger-Robertson uncertainty relation. We show that any pure entangled bipartite and tripartite state can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Gillet , T. Bastin , G. S. Agarwal

We show that for fermion states, measurements of any two finite outcome particle quantum numbers (e.g.\ spin) are not constrained by a minimum total uncertainty. We begin by defining uncertainties in terms of the outputs of a measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Cael L. Hasse

The relation between Pearson's correlation coefficient and Salton's cosine measure is revealed based on the different possible values of the division of the L1-norm and the L2-norm of a vector. These different values yield a sheaf of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 Leo Egghe , Loet Leydesdorff

We derive strong variance-based uncertainty relations for arbitrary two and more unitary operators by re-examining the mathematical foundation of the uncertainty relation. This is achieved by strengthening the celebrated Cauchy-Schwarz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Xiaoli Hu , Naihuan Jing

We discuss some applications of various versions of uncertainty relations for both discrete and continuous variables in the context of quantum information theory. The Heisenberg uncertainty relation enables demonstration of the EPR paradox.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Archan S. Majumdar , Tanumoy Pramanik

Measurement uncertainty relations are quantitative bounds on the errors in an approximate joint measurement of two observables. They can be seen as a generalization of the error/disturbance tradeoff first discussed heuristically by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Paul Busch , Pekka Lahti , Reinhard F Werner

We investigate the product form uncertainty relations of variances for $n\,(n\geq 3)$ quantum observables. In particular, tight uncertainty relations satisfied by three observables has been derived, which is shown to be better than the ones…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Hui-Hui Qin , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

We present several inequalities related to the Robertson-Schr\"odinger uncertainty relation. In all these inequalities, we consider a decomposition of the density matrix into a mixture of states, and use the fact that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Géza Tóth , Florian Fröwis

As a foundation of modern physics, uncertainty relations describe an ultimate limit for the measurement uncertainty of incompatible observables. Traditionally, uncertain relations are formulated by mathematical bounds for a specific state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Jie Xie , Songtao Huang , Li Zhou , Aonan Zhang , Huichao Xu , Man-Hong Yung , Nengkun Yu , Lijian Zhang

Uncertainty relations are old, yet potentially rewarding to explore. By introducing a quantity called the uncertainty matrix, we provide a link between purity and observable incompatibility, and derive several stronger uncertainty relations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Arun Kumar Pati

The goal of this paper is to calculate exactly the average of uncertainty-product of two bounded observables and to establish its typicality over the whole set of finite dimensional quantum pure states. Here we use the uniform ensembles of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Lin Zhang , Jiamei Wang

As the fundamental tool in quantum information science, the uncertainty principle is essential for manifesting nonclassical properties of quantum systems. Plenty of efforts on the uncertainty principle with two observables have been…