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相关论文: Coherent State Distinguishability in Continuous Va…

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We consider the distinguishability of Gaussian states from the view point of continuous-variable quantum cryptography using post-selection. Specifically, we use the probability of error to distinguish between two pure coherent (squeezed)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Weedbrook , Daniel J. Alton , Thomas Symul , Ping Koy Lam , Timothy C. Ralph

The safety of a quantum key distribution system relies on the fact that any eavesdropping attempt on the quantum channel creates errors in the transmission. For a given error rate, the amount of information that may have leaked to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Huttner , N. Imoto , N. Gisin , T. Mor

The use of linearly independent signal states in realistic implementations of quantum key distribution (QKD) enables an eavesdropper to perform unambiguous state discrimination. We explore quantitatively the limits for secure QKD imposed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miloslav Dusek , Mika Jahma , Norbert Lütkenhaus

We investigate the discrimination of pure-mixed (quantum filtering) and mixed-mixed states and compare their optimal success probability with the one for discriminating other pairs of pure states superposed by the vectors included in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Jin-Hua Zhang , Fu-Lin Zhang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Hui Yang , Shao-Ming Fei

Weak coherent states as a photon source for quantum cryptography have limit in secure data rate and transmission distance because of the presence of multi-photon events and loss in transmission line. Two-photon events in a coherent state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. J. Lu , Luobei Zhu , Z. Y. Ou

We consider two different optimized measurement strategies for the discrimination of nonorthogonal quantum states. The first is conclusive discrimination with a minimum probability of inferring an erroneous result, and the second is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulrike Herzog , Janos A. Bergou

It is generally assumed that on-off detectors with single-photon sensitivity cannot distinguish coherent states from phase-mixed coherent states without some form of quadrature-based tomography. Here, we show that it is theoretically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Samuel R. Hedemann

We discuss the unambiguous measurement of quantum nonorthogonal states in connection with the quantum cryptography. We show that checking a ratio of null one to signal is essential in detecting a certain kind of eavesdropping in the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Won Young Hwang , In Gyu Koh , Yeong Deok Han

In this letter, first, we investigate the security of a continuous-variable quantum cryptographic scheme with a postselection process against individual beam splitting attack. It is shown that the scheme can be secure in the presence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryo Namiki , Takuya Hirano

Coherent state photon sources are widely used in quantum information processing. In many applications, such as quantum key distribution (QKD), a coherent state is functioned as a mixture of Fock states by assuming its phase is continuously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Zhu Cao , Zhen Zhang , Hoi-Kwong Lo , Xiongfeng Ma

We investigate the performance of continuous variable quantum key distribution scheme in a practical setting. More specifically, we take non-ideal error reconciliation procedure into account. The quantum channel connecting the two honest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Heid , Norbert Lütkenhaus

The discrimination of non-orthogonal quantum states with reduced or without errors is a fundamental task in quantum measurement theory. In this work, we investigate a quantum measurement strategy capable of discriminating two coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Christoffer Wittmann , Ulrik L. Andersen , Gerd Leuchs

We investigate the security of continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD) using coherent states in the presence of quadrature excess noise. We consider an eavesdropping attack which uses a linear amplifier and beam splitter.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryo Namiki , Takuya Hirano

When comparing quantum states to each other, it is possible to obtain an unambiguous answer, indicating that the states are definitely different, already after a single measurement. In this paper we investigate comparison of coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erika Andersson , Marcos Curty , Igor Jex

In this paper, we discuss the problem of determining whether a quantum system is in a pure state, or in a mixed state. We apply two strategies to settle this problem: the unambiguous discrimination and the maximum confidence discrimination.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chi Zhang , Guoming Wang , Mingsheng Ying

Coherent states (CS) quantum entropy can be split into two components. The dynamical entropy is linked with the dynamical properties of a quantum system. The measurement entropy, which tends to zero in the semiclassical limit, describes the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jaroslaw Kwapien , Wojciech Slomczynski , Karol Zyczkowski

We find the optimal measurement for distinguishing between symmetric multi-mode phase-randomized coherent states. A motivation for this is that phase-randomized coherent states can be used for quantum communication, including quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Ioannis Petrongonas , Erika Andersson

A setup for discriminating between arbitrary two coherent states of a single light mode with the highest success rate allowed by quantum mechanics is presented. Its application to time-multiplexed quantum key distribution is discussed.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Konrad Banaszek

The problem of discriminating with minimum error between two mixed quantum states is reviewed, with emphasize on the detection operators necessary for performing the measurement. An analytical result is derived for the minimum probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulrike Herzog

We propose several methods for quantum key distribution (QKD) based upon the generation and transmission of random distributions of coherent or squeezed states, and we show that they are are secure against individual eavesdropping attacks.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Frédéric Grosshans , Philippe Grangier
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