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Central to the power of quantum computing is the concept of quantum parallelism: quantum systems can explore and process multiple computational paths simultaneously. In this paper, we discuss the elusive nature of quantum parallelism,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Stefano Markidis

This paper is a survey of the generalized Hamiltonian gradient flow (GHGF) framework for Hamilton-Jacobi equations, with an emphasis on the propagation of singularities and its connections to weak KAM theory, optimal transport and mean…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Wei Cheng , Jiahui Hong

Learning tasks play an increasingly prominent role in quantum information and computation. They range from fundamental problems such as state discrimination and metrology over the framework of quantum probably approximately correct (PAC)…

We propose a universal decomposition of unitary maps over a tensorial power of C^2, introducing the key concept of "phase maps", and investigate how this decomposition can be used to implement unitary maps directly in the measurement-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niel de Beaudrap , Vincent Danos , Elham Kashefi

In former work, quantum computation has been shown to be a problem solving process essentially affected by both the reversible dynamics leading to the state before measurement, and the logical-mathematical constraints introduced by quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Castagnoli

This study established a quantum-classical hybrid framework that integrates quantum computing paradigm with meshfree finite particle method. By harnessing quantum superposition and entanglement, it hybridized the critical computational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Yudong Li , Wenkui Shi , Yan Li , Chunfa Wang , Ling Tao , Zhuojia Fu , Moubin Liu , Zhiqiang Feng

A concept of the generalized quantum measurement is introduced as the transformation, which establishes a correspondence between the initial states of the object system and final states of the object--measuring device (meter) system with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris A. Grishanin , Victor N. Zadkov

Quantum computers are known to provide speedups over classical state-of-the-art machine learning methods in some specialized settings. For example, quantum kernel methods have been shown to provide an exponential speedup on a learning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Abdulkadir Canatar , Evan Peters , Cengiz Pehlevan , Stefan M. Wild , Ruslan Shaydulin

We show that the uncertainty in distance and time measurements found by the heuristic combination of quantum mechanics and general relativity is reproduced in a purely classical and flat multi-fractal spacetime whose geometry changes with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Gianluca Calcagni , Michele Ronco

Normalizing flows are bijective mappings between inputs and latent representations with a fully factorized distribution. They are very attractive due to exact likelihood valuation and efficient sampling. However, their effective capacity is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Matej Grcić , Ivan Grubišić , Siniša Šegvić

Flow criteria are used to efficiently extract computations, either in the form of measurement patterns or quantum circuits, from ZX-diagrams. Existing criteria such as causal flow, generalised flow, and Pauli flow, were all originally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Aleks Kissinger , John van de Wetering

A simple mathematical extension of quantum theory is presented. As well as opening the possibility of alternative methods of calculation, the additional formalism implies a new physical interpretation of the standard theory by providing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Roderick Sutherland

Accurate and efficient prediction of multi-scale flows remains a formidable challenge. Constructing theoretical models and numerical methods often involves the design and optimization of parameters. While gradient descent methods have been…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Tianbai Xiao

Graph states are an elegant and powerful quantum resource for measurement based quantum computation (MBQC). They are also used for many quantum protocols (error correction, secret sharing, etc.). The main focus of this paper is to provide a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Mehdi Mhalla , Mio Murao , Simon Perdrix , Masato Someya , Peter S. Turner

Numerous applications of machine learning involve representing probability distributions over high-dimensional data. We propose autoregressive quantile flows, a flexible class of normalizing flow models trained using a novel objective based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Phillip Si , Allan Bishop , Volodymyr Kuleshov

We introduce `atomic flows': they are graphs obtained from derivations by tracing atom occurrences and forgetting the logical structure. We study simple manipulations of atomic flows that correspond to complex reductions on derivations.…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-01 Alessio Guglielmi , Tom Gundersen

The universal quantum computation model based on quantum walk by Childs has opened the door for a new way of studying the limitations and advantages of quantum computation, as well as for its intermediate-term simulation. In recent years,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Noa Feldman , Moshe Goldstein

One-way quantum computing is an important and novel approach to quantum computation. By exploiting the existing particle-particle interactions, we report the first experimental realization of the complete process of deterministic one-way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-14 Chenyong Ju , Jing Zhu , Xinhua Peng , Bo Chong , Xianyi Zhou , Jiangfeng Du

In one-way quantum computation (1WQC) model, universal quantum computations are performed using measurements to designated qubits in a highly entangled state. The choices of bases for these measurements as well as the structure of the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Eesa Nikahd , Mahboobeh Houshmand , Morteza Saheb Zamani , Mehdi Sedighi

The generalized recurrence plot is a modern tool for quantification of complex spatial patterns. Its application spans the analysis of trabecular bone structures, Turing patterns, turbulent spatial plankton patterns, and fractals.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Maik Riedl , Norbert Marwan , Jürgen Kurths