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Unmeasured or latent variables are often the cause of correlations between multivariate measurements, which are studied in a variety of fields such as psychology, ecology, and medicine. For Gaussian measurements, there are classical tools…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Łukasz Kidziński , Francis K. C. Hui , David I. Warton , Trevor Hastie

Random projections became popular tools to process big data. In particular, when applied to Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), it was shown that structured random projections were far more efficient than classical strategies based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-13 Farouk Yahaya , Matthieu Puigt , Gilles Delmaire , Gilles Roussel

Quantum processors are potentially superior to their classical counterparts for many computational tasks including factorization. Circuit methods as well as adiabatic methods have already been proposed and implemented for finding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Soham Pal , Saranyo Moitra , V. S. Anjusha , Anil Kumar , T. S. Mahesh

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization consists in (approximately) factorizing a nonnegative data matrix by the product of two low-rank nonnegative matrices. It has been successfully applied as a data analysis technique in numerous domains, e.g.,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-13 Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

We propose a semiclassical version of Shor's quantum algorithm to factorize integer numbers, based on spin-1/2 SU(2) generalized coherent states. Surprisingly, we find evidences that the algorithm's success probability is not too severely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Giorda , Alfredo Iorio , Samik Sen , Siddhartha Sen

In this work, we introduce a highly efficient algorithm to address the nonnegative matrix underapproximation (NMU) problem, i.e., nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) with an additional underapproximation constraint. NMU results are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

We consider exact matrix decomposition by Gauss-Bareiss reduction. We investigate two aspects of the process: common row and column factors and the influence of pivoting strategies. We identify two types of common factors: systematic and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Johannes Middeke , David J. Jeffrey

Since its introduction in 2012, the factorization theory for rational motions quickly evolved and found applications in theoretical and applied mechanism science. We provide an accessible introduction to motion factorization with many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Zijia Li , Tudor-Dan Rad , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) factorizes a non-negative matrix into product of two non-negative matrices, namely a signal matrix and a mixing matrix. NMF suffers from the scale and ordering ambiguities. Often, the source signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Nirav Bhatt , Arun Ayyar

Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SNMF) models arise naturally as simple reformulations of many standard clustering algorithms including the popular spectral clustering method. Recent work has demonstrated that an elementary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Reza Borhani , Jeremy Watt , Aggelos Katsaggelos

The execution cost of quantum algorithms is typically quantified through asymptotic gate counts and qubit register sizes, yet these metrics do not directly capture which genuinely quantum resources, and in what amount, must be created and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Alessio Paviglianiti , Matteo Seclì , Emanuele Tirrito , Vincenzo Savona

A new deterministic algorithm for finding square divisors, and finding $r$-power divisors in general, is presented. This algorithm is based on Lehman's method for integer factorization and is straightforward to implement. While the…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-03 Jonathon Hales , Ghaith Hiary

In this paper, we study the trade-offs of different inference approaches for Bayesian matrix factorisation methods, which are commonly used for predicting missing values, and for finding patterns in the data. In particular, we consider…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-18 Thomas Brouwer , Jes Frellsen , Pietro Lió

Integer factorization is a fundamental problem in algorithmic number theory and computer science. It is considered as a one way or trapdoor function in the (RSA) cryptosystem. To date, from elementary trial division to sophisticated methods…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Gilda Rech Bansimba , Regis Freguin Babindamana

This paper considers a restriction to non-negative matrix factorization in which at least one matrix factor is stochastic. That is, the elements of the matrix factors are non-negative and the columns of one matrix factor sum to 1. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-20 Christopher Adams

Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SymNMF) is a technique in data analysis and machine learning that approximates a symmetric matrix with a product of a nonnegative, low-rank matrix and its transpose. To design faster and more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Koby Hayashi , Sinan G. Aksoy , Grey Ballard , Haesun Park

A method of determining two factors of an odd integer without need of multiplication or division operation in iterative portion of computation is presented. It is feasible for an implementing algorithm to use only integer addition and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Charles Sauerbier

We present a Bayesian non-negative tensor factorization model for count-valued tensor data, and develop scalable inference algorithms (both batch and online) for dealing with massive tensors. Our generative model can handle overdispersed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-19 Changwei Hu , Piyush Rai , Changyou Chen , Matthew Harding , Lawrence Carin

We apply general difference calculus in order to obtain solutions to the functional equations of the second order. We show that factorization method can be successfully applied to the functional case. This method is equivariant under the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Tomasz Golinski , Anatol Odzijewicz

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a dimensionality reduction technique that has shown promise for analyzing noisy data, especially astronomical data. For these datasets, the observed data may contain negative values due to noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Dylan Green , Stephen Bailey