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相关论文: Computation at a distance

200 篇论文

We give the first super-polynomial separation in the power of bounded-depth boolean formulas vs. circuits. Specifically, we consider the problem Distance $k(n)$ Connectivity, which asks whether two specified nodes in a graph of size $n$ are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Benjamin Rossman

Within the setting of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we ask about the power of computers in the presence of gravity. We show that there are computations on $n$ qubits which cannot be implemented inside of black holes with entropy less than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Aleksander M. Kubicki , Alex May , David Pérez-Garcia

$\mathrm{QAC}^0$ is the family of constant-depth polynomial-size quantum circuits consisting of arbitrary single qubit unitaries and multi-qubit Toffoli gates. It was introduced by Moore [arXiv: 9903046] as a quantum counterpart of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Anurag Anshu , Yangjing Dong , Fengning Ou , Penghui Yao

We introduce a model of computation based on quaternions, which is inspired on the quantum computing model. Pure states are vectors of a suitable linear space over the quaternions. Other aspects of the theory are the same as in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose M. Fernandez , William A. Schneeberger

Quantum circuit depth minimization is critical for practical applications of circuit-based quantum computation. In this work, we present a systematic procedure to decompose multiqubit controlled unitary gates, which is essential in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Adenilton J. da Silva , Daniel K. Park

We illustrate how computer-aided methods can be used to investigate the fundamental limits of the caching systems, which are significantly different from the conventional analytical approach usually seen in the information theory…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Chao Tian

Quantum networks will allow to implement communication tasks beyond the reach of their classical counterparts. A pressing and necessary issue for the design of quantum network protocols is the quantification of the rates at which these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Stefan Bäuml , Koji Azuma , Go Kato , David Elkouss

The depth of quantum circuits is a critical factor when running them on state-of-the-art quantum devices due to their limited coherence times. Reducing circuit depth decreases noise in near-term quantum computations and reduces overall…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Elisa Bäumer , Stefan Woerner

Given $n$ non-vertical lines in 3-space, their vertical depth (above/below) relation can contain cycles. We show that the lines can be cut into $O(n^{3/2}\mathop{\mathrm{polylog}} n)$ pieces, such that the depth relation among these pieces…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Boris Aronov , Micha Sharir

An efficient algorithm for computing lower bounds on the global linear complexity of nonlinearly filtered PN-sequences is presented. The technique here developed is based exclusively on the realization of bit wise logic operations, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 A. Fúster-Sabater , P. Caballero-Gil

A model of computation that is widely used in the formal analysis of reactive systems is symbolic algorithms. In this model the access to the input graph is restricted to consist of symbolic operations, which are expensive in comparison to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Wolfgang Dvořák , Monika Henzinger , Veronika Loitzenbauer

We give a simple proof of a formula for the minimal time required to simulate a two-qubit unitary operation using a fixed two-qubit Hamiltonian together with fast local unitaries. We also note that a related lower bound holds for arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew M. Childs , Henry L. Haselgrove , Michael A. Nielsen

The big challenge in quantum computing is to realize scalable multi-qubit systems with cross-talk free addressability and efficient coupling of arbitrarily selected qubits. Quantum networks promise a solution by integrating smaller qubit…

We consider the multiplicative complexity of Boolean functions with multiple bits of output, studying how large a multiplicative complexity is necessary and sufficient to provide a desired nonlinearity. For so-called $\Sigma\Pi\Sigma$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Magnus Gausdal Find , Joan Boyar

We present evidence that there exist quantum computations that can be carried out in constant depth, using 2-qubit gates, that cannot be simulated classically with high accuracy. We prove that if one can simulate these circuits classically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Barbara M. Terhal , David P. DiVincenzo

Wiring diagrams are given for a quantum algorithm processor in CMOS to compute, in parallel, all divisors of an n-bit integer. Lines required in a wiring diagram are proportional to n. Execution time is proportional to the square of n.

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 John Robert Burger

Simulating quantum dynamics on classical computers is challenging for large systems due to the significant memory requirements. Simulation on quantum computers is a promising alternative, but fully optimizing quantum circuits to minimize…

The field of quantum computation currently lacks a formal proof of experimental feasibility. Qubits are fragile and sophisticated quantum error correction is required to achieve reliable quantum computation. The surface code is a promising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Austin G. Fowler

We consider recent works on the simulation of quantum circuits using the formalism of matrix product states and the formalism of contracting tensor networks. We provide simplified direct proofs of many of these results, extending an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Jozsa

A classical computer does not allow to calculate a discrete cosine transform on N points in less than linear time. This trivial lower bound is no longer valid for a computer that takes advantage of quantum mechanical superposition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Andreas Klappenecker , Martin Roetteler