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相关论文: Quantifying Superposition

200 篇论文

This article presents the basis of a theory of entanglement. We begin with a classical theory of entangled discrete measures in Section~1. Section~2 treats quantum mechanics and discusses the statistics of bounded operators on a Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Stanley Gudder

Measurements destroy entanglement. Building on ideas used to study `quantum disentangled liquids', we explore the use of this effect to characterize states of matter. We focus on systems with multiple components, such as charge and spin in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Daniel Ben-Zion , John McGreevy , Tarun Grover

Quantum entropy is an important measure for describing the uncertainty of a quantum state, more uncertainty in subsystems implies stronger quantum entanglement between subsystems. Our goal in this work is to quantify bipartite entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Xue Yang , Yan-Han Yang , Li-Ming Zhao , Ming-Xing Luo

In physics, it is crucial to identify operational measurement procedures to give physical meaning to abstract quantities. There has been significant effort to define time operationally using quantum systems, but the same has not been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Hui Wang , Flaminia Giacomini , Franco Nori , Miles P. Blencowe

A convergent iterative procedure is proposed for the calculation of the relative entropy of entanglement of a given bipartite quantum state. When this state turns out to be non-separable the algorithm provides the corresponding optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jaroslav Rehacek , Zdenek Hradil

Quantum measurement is a class of quantum channels that sends quantum states to classical states. We set up resource theories of quantum coherence and quantum entanglement for quantum measurements and find relations between them. For this,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Ho-Joon Kim , Soojoon Lee

We investigate entanglement measures in the infinite-dimensional regime. First, we discuss the peculiarities that may occur if the Hilbert space of a bi-partite system is infinite-dimensional, most notably the fact that the set of states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jens Eisert , Christoph Simon , Martin B. Plenio

The usual conjectures of quantum measurements approaches, inspired from the traditional interpretation of Heisenberg's ("uncertainty") relations, are proved as being incorrect. A group of reconsidered conjectures and a corresponding new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spiridon Dumitru

Quantum entanglement is a particularly useful characterization of topological orders which lack conventional order parameters. In this work, we study the entanglement in topologically ordered states between two arbitrary spatial regions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Chao Yin , Shang Liu

Under the principle that quantum mechanical observables are invariant under relevant symmetry transformations, we explore how the usual, non-invariant quantities may capture measurement statistics. Using a relativisation mapping, viewed as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Leon Loveridge , Paul Busch , Takayuki Miyadera

We discuss an interferometric approach to the estimation of quantum mechanical damping. We study specific classes of entangled and separable probe states consisting of superpositions of coherent states. Based on the assumption of limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hannah Venzl , Matthias Freyberger

We investigate entanglement properties at quantum phase transitions of an integrable extended Hubbard model in the momentum space representation. Two elementary subsystems are recognized: the single mode of an electron, and the pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-31 Alberto Anfossi , Paolo Giorda , Arianna Montorsi

We show how to simplify the computation of the entanglement of formation and the relative entropy of entanglement for states, which are invariant under a group of local symmetries. For several examples of groups we characterize the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. G. H. Vollbrecht , R. F. Werner

We present a new paradigm for capturing the complementarity of two observables. It is based on the entanglement created by the interaction between the system observed and the two measurement devices used to measure the observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Patrick J. Coles , Marco Piani

Entanglement is a fundamental resource that allows quantum sensors to surpass the standard quantum limit set by the quantum collapse of independent atoms. Collective cavity-QED systems have succeeded in generating large amounts of directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Graham P. Greve , Chengyi Luo , Baochen Wu , James K. Thompson

We present conditions every measure of entanglement has to satisfy and construct a whole class of 'good' entanglement measures. The generalization of our class of entanglement measures to more than two particles is straightforward. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 V. Vedral , M. B. Plenio , M. A. Rippin , P. L. Knight

We study the emergence of localization and entanglement in many-body systems as a result of scattering measurements. We show that consecutive scattering measurements on a many-body system can produce superposition states in position space.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 James S. Douglas , Keith Burnett

We generalize previously proposed conditions each measure of entanglement has to satisfy. We present a class of entanglement measures that satisfy these conditions and show that the Quantum Relative Entropy and Bures Metric generate two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. Vedral , M. B. Plenio

Bounds analogous to entropic uncertainty relations allow one to design practical tests to detect quantum entanglement by a collective measurement performed on several copies of the state analyzed. This approach, initially worked out for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Łukasz Rudnicki , Zbigniew Puchała , Paweł Horodecki , Karol Życzkowski

Quantum correlations have fundamental and technological interest, and hence many measures have been introduced to quantify them. Some hierarchical orderings of these measures have been established, e.g., discord is bigger than entanglement,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Patrick J. Coles