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Detection of entanglement in bipartite states is a fundamental task in quantum information. The first method to verify entanglement in mixed states was the partial-transpose criterion. Subsequently, numerous quantifiers for bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Christopher Eltschka , Geza Toth , Jens Siewert

We propose a modified metric based on the Hilbert-Schmidt norm and adopt it to define a rescaled version of the geometric measure of quantum discord. Such a measure is found not to suffer from the pathological dependence on state purity.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Tommaso Tufarelli , Tom MacLean , Davide Girolami , Ruggero Vasile , Gerardo Adesso

Uncertainty relations capture the essence of the inevitable randomness associated with the outcomes of two incompatible quantum measurements. Recently, Berta et al. have shown that the lower bound on the uncertainties of the measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Arun Kumar Pati , Mark M. Wilde , A. R. Usha Devi , A. K. Rajagopal , Sudha

We present an extension of the Wootters concurrence for the case of two qutrits in mixed states. The reduction of our extension to the case of two levels shows complete agreement with Wootters concurrence for two qubits. As an explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 César Herreño-Fierro , J. R. Luthra

We consider the kinematics of bi-partite quantum states as determined by observable quantities, in particular the Bloch vectors of the subsystems. In examining the simplest case of a pair of two-level systems, there is a remarkable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Daniel F. V. James

Based on a geometrical argument introduced by Zukowski, a new multisetting Bell inequality is derived, for the scenario in which many parties make measurements on two-level systems. This generalizes and unifies some previous results.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Koji Nagata , Wieslaw Laskowski , Tomasz Paterek

The uncertainty of measurement on a quantum system can be reduced in presence of quantum memory [M. Berta et. al. Nature Phys. {\bf 6}, 659 (2010)]. By measurement on quantum memory, some information (non-classical information) is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-23 T. Pramanik , S. Mal

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the partial transposition of bipartite harmonic quantum states to be nonnegative. The conditions are formulated as an infinite series of inequalities for the moments of the state under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Shchukin , W. Vogel

We show how the separability problem is dual to that of decomposing any given matrix into a conic combination of rank-one partial isometries, thus offering a duality approach different to the positive maps characterization problem. Several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez , M. Ferrero

We revisit the application of different separability criteria by recourse to an exhaustive Monte Carlo exploration involving the pertinent state-space of pure and mixed states. The corresponding chain of implications of different criteria…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Batle , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

We derive an explicit analytic estimate for the entanglement of a large class of bipartite quantum states which extends into bound entanglement regions. This is done by using an efficiently computable concurrence lower bound, which is…

We introduce a new family of separability criteria that are based on the existence of extensions of a bipartite quantum state $\rho$ to a larger number of parties satisfying certain symmetry properties. It can be easily shown that all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

We compare approaches to evaluation of decoherence at low temperatures in two-state quantum systems weakly coupled to the environment. By analyzing an exactly solvable model, we demonstrate that a non-Markovian approximation scheme yields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Dmitry Solenov , Vladimir Privman

A general separability condition on the second moment (covariance matrix) for continuous variable two-party systems is derived by an analysis analogous to the derivation of the Kennard's uncertainty relation without referring to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kazuo Fujikawa

A density operator of a bipartite quantum system is called robustly separable if it has a neighborhood of separable operators. Given a bipartite density matrix, its property to be robustly separable is reduced, using the continuous ensemble…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman R. Zapatrin

Recently, a new and powerful separability criterion was introduced in [O. Rudolph, quant-ph/0202121] and [Chen {\it et al.}, quant-ph/0205017]. Composing the main idea behind the above criterion and the necessary and sufficient condition in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

Multipartite quantum system is complex. Characterizing the relations among the three bipartite reduced density operators $\rho_{AB}$, $\rho_{AC}$ and $\rho_{BC}$ of a tripartite state $\rho_{ABC}$ has been an open problem in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Zhiwei Song , Lin Chen , Yize Sun , Mengyao Hu

We derive an inequality for the linear entropy, that gives sharp bounds for all finite dimensional systems. The derivation is based on generalised Bloch decompositions and provides a strict improvement for the possible distribution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Simon Morelli , Claude Klöckl , Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert , Marcus Huber

The pole condition approach for deriving transparent boundary conditions is extended to the time-dependent, two-dimensional case. Non-physical modes of the solution are identified by the position of poles of the solution's spatial Laplace…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Daniel Ruprecht , Achim Schädle , Frank Schmidt

A quantum system consisting of two subsystems is separable if its density matrix can be written as $\rho=\sum w_K \rho_K'\otimes \rho_K''$, where $\rho_K'$ and $\rho_K''$ are density matrices for the two subsytems, and the positive weights…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres
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