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If an atom is able to exhibit macroscopic dark periods, or electron shelving, then a driven system of two atoms has three types of fluorescence periods (dark, single and double intensity). We propose to use the average durations of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Almut Beige , Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt

We deal with the problem of assigning electromagnetic moments to a quasi-stable particle (i.e., a particle with mass located at particle's decay threshold). In this case, an application of a small external electromagnetic field changes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Tim Ledwig , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The multi-level method for discrete state systems, first introduced by Anderson and Higham [Multiscale Model. Simul. 10:146--179, 2012], is a highly efficient simulation technique that can be used to elucidate statistical characteristics of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-06 Christopher Lester , Ruth E. Baker , Michael B. Giles , Christian A. Yates

We review the Lorentz integral transform coupled-cluster method for the calculation of the electric dipole polarizability. We benchmark our results with exact hyperspherical harmonics calculations for 4He and then we move to a heavier…

The beyond mean-field approach for low-lying hypernuclear states is extended by mixing the configurations associated with both single-particle and quadrupole-octupole collective excitations within the generator coordinate method based on a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 H. J. Xia , X. Y. Wu , H. Mei , J. M. Yao

We show that very large nonlocal nonlinear interactions between pairs of colliding slow-light pulses can be realized in atomic vapors in the regime of electromagnetically induced transparency. These nonlinearities are mediated by strong,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Inbal Friedler , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer , Gershon Kurizki

We discuss in detail properties of trapped atomic condensates with anisotropic dipole interactions. A practical procedure for constructing anisotropic low energy pseudo potentials is proposed and justified by the agreement with results of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Yi , L. You

We investigate the influence of the appearance of excitonic states on van der Waals interactions among two Rydberg atoms. The atoms are assumed to be in different Rydberg states, e.g., in the $|ns\rangle$ and $|np\rangle$ states. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Hashem Zoubi

Using the intertwining relation we construct a pseudosuperpartner for a (non-Hermitian) Dirac-like Hamiltonian describing a two-level system interacting in the rotating wave approximation with the electric component of an electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Boris F Samsonov , V V Shamshutdinova

We study the intrinsic optical bistability displayed by a small sample of $V$-type three-level atoms induced by the near dipole-dipole interaction. The use of the coherent state properties in the limit of the generalized second-order Born…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-18 M. G. Gladush , A. A. Panteleev , Vl. K. Roerich

We show that the entropy of entanglement is sensitive to the coherent quantum phase transition between normal and super-radiant regions of a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Luis Fernando Quezada , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

Temporal correlations in pulsed electron beams reflect the microscopic dynamics of emission and interparticle interaction. In femtosecond electron emission from nanoscale field emitters, Coulomb interactions result in structured…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Rudolf Haindl , Valerio Di Giulio , Armin Feist , Claus Ropers

We present a new class of quantum phase transitions that refer neither to local order parameter and critical fluctuations nor to continuous symmetry breaking but are assigned by the step-wise change in topology of the multi-particle system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Janusz E. Jacak

We study systems of three bosons bound by a long-range interaction supplemented by a short-range potential of variable strength. This generalizes the usual two-body exotic atoms where the Coulomb interaction is modified by nuclear forces at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Jean-Marc Richard , Claude Fayard

The interaction of an atomic two-level system and a squeezed vacuum leads to interesting novel effects in atomic dynamics, including line narrowing in resonance fluorescence and absorption spectra, and a suppressed (enhanced) decay of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Lütkenhaus , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

Optimal procedures play an important role in quantum information. It turns out that some naturally occurring processes like emission of light from an atom can realize optimal transformations. Here we study how arbitrary symmetric states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Heng Fan , Gregor Weihs , Keiji Matsumoto , Hiroshi Imai

We characterise the spontaneous emission time and direction from small numbers of dipole-coupled two-level atoms (2LAs) in the presence of incident fields. We show how to use adiabatic passage to admit population transfer between states in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Peter G. Brooke

Collective effects in atom-light interaction is of great importance for cold-atom-based quantum devices or fundamental studies on light transport in complex media. Here we discuss and compare three different approaches to light scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Igor M. Sokolov , William Guerin

The system with externally polarized dipole molecules at half-filling moving along a one-dimensional zig-zag chain is studied theoretically, including the ground-state phase diagram. The dipoles are oriented in-plane. Together with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Qingyang Wang , Johannes Otterbach , Susanne F. Yelin

Competing short- and long-range interactions represent distinguished ingredients for the formation of complex quantum many-body phases. Their study is hard to realize with conventional quantum simulators. In this regard, Rydberg atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zeki Zeybek , Rick Mukherjee , Peter Schmelcher