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Quantum particles in a potential are described by classical statistical probabilities. We formulate a basic time evolution law for the probability distribution of classical position and momentum such that all known quantum phenomena follow,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 C. Wetterich

This article shows that one can consistently incorporate nonunitary representations of at least one group into the ``ordinary'' nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. This group turns out to be Lorentz group thus giving us an alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bojan Bistrovic

Quantum correlations and entanglement in identical-particle systems have been a puzzling question which has attracted vast interest and widely different approaches. A novel approach is introduced by Kraus \emph{et al.}, [Phys. Rev. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Çağan Aksak , Sadi Turgut

The problem of quantum state reduction in the process of measurement has attracted attention of almost everyone who created, developed or explained quantum physics to the students. Absence of a solution is the basis for the statement that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Constantin V. Usenko

Elementary particle detectors fall broadly into only two classes: phase-transformation devices, such as the bubble chamber, and charge-transfer devices like the Geiger-Mueller tube. Quantum measurements are seen to involve transitions from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 R. Merlin

In this paper we present and analyze an information-theoretic task that consists in learning a bit of information by spatially moving the "target" particle that encodes it. We show that, on one hand, the task can be solved with the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Sebastian Horvat , Borivoje Dakić

Unlike in the case of distinguishable particles, the concept of entanglement-- not to mention, nonlocality-- remains debated in case of indistinguishable particles. Here, we show that certain existing all-versus-nothing type of proofs of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Debajyoti Gangopadhyay , R. Srikanth

We realize the probabilistic cloning and identifying linear independent quantum states of multi-particles system, given prior probability, with universal quantum logic gates using the method of unitary representation. Our result is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chuan-Wei Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We experimentally demonstrate the non-monotonic dependence of genuine many-particle interference signals on the particles' mutual distinguishability. Our theoretical analysis shows that such non-monotonicity is a generic feature of the…

Generalized symmetries (also known as categorical symmetries) is a newly developing technique for studying quantum field theories. It has given us new insights into the structure of QFT and many new powerful tools that can be applied to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 T. Daniel Brennan , Sungwoo Hong

Recently, much attention has been focused on the replicability of scientific results, causing scientists, statisticians, and journal editors to examine closely their methodologies and publishing criteria. Experimental particle physicists…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Thomas R. Junk , Louis Lyons

We describe a scheme to demonstrate the nonlocal properties of a single particle by showing a violation of Bell's inequality. The scheme is experimentally achievable as the only inputs are number states and mixed states, which serve as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Cooper , J. A. Dunningham

The concept of p-orthogonality (1=< p =< n) between n-particle states is introduced. It generalizes common orthogonality, which is equivalent to n-orthogonality, and strong orthogonality between fermionic states, which is equivalent to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-17 Patrick Cassam-Chenaï

In this paper, the distinguishability of multipartite geometrically uniform quantum states obtained from a single reference state is studied in the symmetric subspace. We specially focus our attention on the unitary transformation in a way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 M. A. Jafarizadeh , P. Sadeghi , d. Akhgar , P. Mahmoudi

We study the role of entanglement and non-locality in quantum protocols that make use of systems of identical particles. Unlike in the case of distinguishable particles, the notions of entanglement and non-locality for systems whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Fabio Benatti , Roberto Floreanini , Ugo Marzolino

We report the successful generation of an entangled multiparticle quantum superposition of pure photon states. They result from a multiple (universal} cloning of a single photon qubit by a high gain, quantum-injected parametric amplifier.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco De Martini , Fabio Sciarrino

The indistinguishability of quantum particles is widely used as a resource for the generation of entanglement. Linear quantum networks (LQNs), in which identical particles linearly evolve to arrive at multimode detectors, exploit the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Seungbeom Chin , Yong-Su Kim , Sangmin Lee

An introductory review, suitable for the beginning student of high-energy physics or professionals from other fields who may desire familiarity with subatomic-particle detection techniques. Subatomic-particle fundamentals and the basics of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Daniel M. Kaplan , Charles. E. Lane , Kenneth S. Nelson

We relate the notion of entanglement for quantum systems composed of two identical constituents to the impossibility of attributing a complete set of properties to both particles. This implies definite constraints on the mathematical form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

In quantum information W states are a central class of multipartite entangled states because of their robustness against noise and use in many quantum processes. Their generation however remains a demanding task whose difficulty increases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Bruno Bellomo , Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Compagno