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A quantum superposition of two coherent states of light with small amplitude can be obtained by subtracting a photon from a squeezed vacuum state. In experiments this preparation can be made conditioned on the detection of a photon in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Klaus Mølmer

A new implementation of the topological cluster state quantum computer is suggested, in which the basic elements are linear optics, measurements, and a two-dimensional array of quantum dots. This overcomes the need for non-linear devices to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 David A. Herrera-Martí , Austin G. Fowler , David Jennings , Terry Rudolph

Travelling modes of single-photon-added coherent states (SPACS) are characterized via optical homodyne tomography. Given a set of experimentally measured quadrature distributions, we estimate parameters of the state and also extract…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 S. N. Filippov , V. I. Man'ko , A. S. Coelho , A. Zavatta , M. Bellini

We proposed two linear optics based entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) to obtain maximally entangled 4-mode Cluster-type entangled coherent state (ECS) from less (partially) entangled Cluster-type ECS. The first ECP is designed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Mitali Sisodia , Chitra Shukla , Gui-Lu Long

Recently, the nonlocal optimal probabilistic cloning (NLOPC) of two non-orthogonal qubit states has been proposed [Phys. Rev. A 86, 052332 (2012)] by means of an experimental setup based on a pair of twin photons in a maximally entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Nataly Cisternas , Gabriel Araneda , Omar Jiménez , Aldo Delgado

We show with explicit formulas that one can completely identify an unknown quantum process with only one weakly entangled state; and identify a quantum optical Gaussian process with either one two-mode squeezed state or a few different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Xiang-Bin Wang , J. -Z. Hu , Z. -W. Yu , Franco Nori

A famously hard graph problem with a broad range of applications is computing the number of perfect matchings, that is the number of unique and complete pairings of the vertices of a graph. We propose a method to estimate the number of…

We report an algorithm, based on quantum optics formulation, where a coherent state is used as the elementary quantum resource for the image representation. We provide an architecture with constituent optical elements in linear order with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Vivek Mehta , Sonali Jana , Utpal Roy

Detection of entanglement in quantum states is one of the most important problems in quantum information processing. However, it is one of the most challenging tasks to find a universal scheme which is also desired to be optimal to detect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Arijit Dutta , Sibasish Ghosh , Jaewan Kim , Ritabrata Sengupta

In this paper, we propose a novel scheme to generate two-ion maximally entangled states from either pure product states or mixed states using linear optics. Our new scheme is mainly based on the ionic interference. Because the proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

Large-scale quantum networking systems will inevitably require methods to overcome photon loss. While the no-cloning theorem forbids perfect and deterministic amplification of unknown quantum states, probabilistic heralded amplification…

A coherent state of many spins contains quantum entanglement which increases with a decrease in the collective spin value. We present a scheme to engineer this class of pure state based on incoherent spin pumping with a few collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Hongyi Yu , Yu Luo , Wang Yao

We propose a refined iterative likelihood-maximization algorithm for reconstructing a quantum state from a set of tomographic measurements. The algorithm is characterized by a very high convergence rate and features a simple adaptive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaroslav Rehacek , Zdenek Hradil , E. Knill , A. I. Lvovsky

We propose a scheme of loss-resilient entanglement swapping between two distant parties via an imperfect optical channel. In this scheme, two copies of hybrid entangled states are prepared and the continuous-variable parts propagate through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Youngrong Lim , Jaewoo Joo , Timothy P. Spiller , Hyunseok Jeong

We introduce the entangled coherent state representation, which provides a powerful technique for efficiently and elegantly describing and analyzing quantum optics sources and detectors while respecting the photon number superselection rule…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barry C. Sanders , Stephen D. Bartlett , Terry Rudolph , Peter L. Knight

From Ref. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80(1998)4999] one knows that the quantum states secretly chosen from a certain set can be probabilistically cloned with positive cloning efficiencies if and only if all the states in the set are linearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Pinshu Rui , Wen Zhang , Yanlin Liao , Ziyun Zhang

As part of the effort to make use of squeezed states of light for detection of sub-shot-noise optical signals, we study the balanced heterodyne scheme, for which the corresponding spectral density of the photocurrent fluctuations produced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Sheng Feng , Zehuan Lu , Jie Zhang , Chenggang Shao

We present a simple scheme using two identical cross-phase modulation processes in decoherence environment to generate superpositions of two coherent states with the opposite phases, which are known as cat states. The scheme is shown to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Bing He , Mustansar Nadeem , János A. Bergou

We present strictly efficient schemes for scalable measurement-based quantum computing using continuous-variable systems: These schemes are based on suitable non-Gaussian resource states, ones that can be prepared using interactions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Matthias Ohliger , Jens Eisert

We investigate an optical scheme to conditionally engineer quantum states using a beam splitter, homodyne detection and a squeezed vacuum as an ancillar state. This scheme is efficient in producing non-Gaussian quantum states such as…