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We consider systems of interacting spins and study the entanglement that can be localized, on average, between two separated spins by performing local measurements on the remaining spins. This concept of Localizable Entanglement (LE) leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Popp , F. Verstraete , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

Spin chains have been proposed as a reliable and convenient way of transferring information and entanglement in a quantum computational context. Nonetheless, it has to be expected that any physical implementation of these systems will be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 R. Ronke , T. P. Spiller , I. D'Amico

We review some of the recent progress on the study of entropy of entanglement in many-body quantum systems. Emphasis is placed on the scaling properties of entropy for one-dimensional multi-partite models at quantum phase transitions and,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. I. Latorre , A. Riera

We analyze the entanglement properties of spins (qubits) attached to the boundary of spin chains near quantum critical points, or to dissipative environments, near a boundary critical point, such as Kondo-like systems or the dissipative two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

We study solvable spin chains where either fields or couplings vary linearly in space and create a sandwich-like structure of the ground state. We find that the entanglement entropy between two halves of a chain varies logarithmically with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Eisler , F. Igloi , I. Peschel

We investigate the entanglement properties of a finite size 1+1 dimensional Ising spin chain, and show how these properties scale and can be utilized to reconstruct the ground state wave function. Even at the critical point, few terms in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stein Olav Skrøvseth

We study scrambling in connection to multipartite entanglement dynamics in regular and chaotic long-range spin chains, characterized by a well defined semi-classical limit. For regular dynamics, scrambling and entanglement dynamics are…

Quantum entanglement between an impurity spin and electrons nearby is a key property of the single-channel Kondo effects. We show that the entanglement can be detected by measuring electron conductance through a double quantum dot in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Gwangsu Yoo , Seung-Sup B. Lee , H. -S. Sim

Quantifying entanglement properties of mixed states in quantum field theory via entanglement of purification and reflected entropy is a new and challenging subject. In this work, we study both quantities for two spherical subregions far…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Hugo A. Camargo , Lucas Hackl , Michal P. Heller , Alexander Jahn , Bennet Windt

Two defect particles that couple to a harmonic chain, acting as common reservoir, can become entangled even when the two defects do not directly interact and the harmonic chain is effectively a thermal reservoir for each individual defect.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Endre Kajari , Alexander Wolf , Eric Lutz , Giovanna Morigi

Entanglement has been extensively used to characterize the structure of strongly correlated many-body systems. Most of these analyses focus on either spatial properties of entanglement or its temporal behavior. Negativity, as an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Bedoor Alkurtass , Abolfazl Bayat , Pasquale Sodano , Sougato Bose , Henrik Johannesson

We present a theory of a single point, line or plane defect coupling to the square of the order parameter in a metallic system near a quantum critical point at or above its upper critical dimension. At criticality, a spin droplet is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. J. Millis , D. K. Morr , J. Schmalian

We show that magnetic susceptibility can reveal spin entanglement between individual constituents of a solid, while magnetisation describes their local properties. We then show that these two thermodynamical quantities satisfy complementary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Wiesniak , V. Vedral , C. Brukner

The entanglement-sharing properties of an infinite spin-chain are studied when the state of the chain is a pure, translation-invariant state with a matrix-product structure. We study the entanglement properties of such states by means of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Benatti , B. C. Hiesmayr , H. Narnhofer

The quantum Ising chain of length, L, which is separated into two parts by localized or extended defects is considered at the critical point where scaling of the interface magnetization is non-universal. We measure the entanglement entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ferenc Iglói , Zsolt Szatmári , Yu-Cheng Lin

We consider a section of a half-filled chain of free electrons and its entanglement with the rest of the system in the presence of one or two interface defects. We find a logarithmic behaviour of the entanglement entropy with constants…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ingo Peschel

Electron localization property of a random chain changing under the influence of a constant electric field has been studied. We have adopted the multifractal scaling formalism to explore the possible localization behavior in the system. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Parthapratim Biswas , Prabhat K Thakur

We review the structure of the conservation laws in noninteracting spin chains and unveil a formal expression for the corresponding currents. We briefly discuss how interactions affect the picture. In the second part, we explore the effects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Maurizio Fagotti

Recent work has argued that the concepts of entanglement and nonlocality must be taken seriously even in systems consisting of only a single particle. These treatments, however, are nonrelativistic and, if single particle entanglement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacob Dunningham , Vlatko Vedral

We analyze a one-dimensional XXZ spin chain in a disordered magnetic field. As the main probes of the system's behavior we use the sensitivity of eigenstates to adiabatic transformations, as expressed through the fidelity susceptibility, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Dries Sels , Anatoli Polkovnikov