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相关论文: A Quantum Approach to Classical Statistical Mechan…

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Quantum annealers are emerging as programmable, dynamical experimental platforms for probing strongly correlated spin systems. Yet key thermal assumptions, chiefly a Gibbs-distributed output ensemble, remain unverified in the large-scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 George Grattan , Pratik Sathe , Cristiano Nisoli

Quantum annealing is a generic algorithm using quantum-mechanical fluctuations to search for the solution of an optimization problem. The present paper first reviews the fundamentals of quantum annealing and then reports on preliminary…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Masayuki Ohzeki , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We present a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm to simulate thermal states of a classical Hamiltonians on a quantum computer. Our scheme employs a sequence of locally controlled rotations, building up the desired state by adding qubits one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Man-Hong Yung , Daniel Nagaj , James D. Whitfield , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Classical and quantum annealing are two heuristic optimization methods that search for an optimal solution by slowly decreasing thermal or quantum fluctuations. Optimizing annealing schedules is important both for performance and fair…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Daniel Herr , Ethan Brown , Bettina Heim , Mario Könz , Guglielmo Mazzola , Matthias Troyer

We establish a connection between ground states of local quantum Hamiltonians and thermal states of classical spin systems. For any discrete classical statistical mechanical model in any spatial dimension, we find an associated quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 W. Dür , M. Van den Nest

We introduce a novel method of quantum emulation of a classical reversible cellular automaton. By applying this method to a chaotic cellular automaton, the obtained quantum many-body system thermalizes while all the energy eigenstates and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Naoto Shiraishi

We analyze the performance of quantum annealing as a heuristic optimization method to find the absolute minimum of various continuous models, including landscapes with only two wells and also models with many competing minima and with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 E. M. Inack , S. Pilati

Characterizing thermally activated transitions in high-dimensional rugged energy surfaces is a very challenging task for classical computers. Here, we develop a quantum annealing scheme to solve this problem. First, the task of finding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Philipp Hauke , Giovanni Mattiotti , Pietro Faccioli

We introduce quantum fluctuations into the simulated annealing process of optimization problems, aiming at faster convergence to the optimal state. The idea is tested by the two models, the transverse Ising model and the traveling salesman…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadashi Kadowaki

In this paper, we investigate the use of variational quantum algorithms for simulating the thermodynamic properties of dinuclear metal complexes. Our study highlights the potential of quantum computing to transform advanced simulations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Ana Clara das Neves Silva , Clebson Cruz

This paper summarizes a quantum algorithm of [R.D. Somma, et.al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 130504 (2008)] that simulates a classical annealing process for solving discrete optimization problems. The complexity of the quantum algorithm scales…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Sergio Boixo , Rolando D. Somma

Reverse annealing is a relatively new variant of quantum annealing, in which one starts from a classical state and increases and then decreases the amplitude of the transverse field, in the hope of finding a better classical state than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Yu Yamashiro , Masaki Ohkuwa , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Daniel A. Lidar

We briefly review various computational methods for the solution of optimization problems. First, several classical methods such as Metropolis algorithm and simulated annealing are discussed. We continue with a description of quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Eliahu Cohen , Boaz Tamir

A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce the thermodynamic and structural properties. The objective is to develop a means for exploiting strong coupling classical methods (e.g.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James W. Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

Quantum computing employs controllable interactions to perform sequences of logical gates and entire algorithms on quantum registers. This paradigm has been widely explored, e.g., for simulating dynamics of manybody systems by decomposing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 S. Alipour , A. T. Rezakhani , Alireza Tavanfar , K. Mölmer , T. Ala-Nissila

We study the performance of quantum annealing for systems with ground-state degeneracy by directly solving the Schr\"odinger equation for small systems and quantum Monte Carlo simulations for larger systems. The results indicate that naive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshiki Matsuda , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Helmut G Katzgraber

Atomistic spin dynamics (ASD) is a standard tool to model the magnetization dynamics of a variety of materials. The fundamental dynamical model underlying ASD is entirely classical. In this paper, we present two approaches to effectively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Marco Berritta , Stefano Scali , Federico Cerisola , Janet Anders

Traditional simulated annealing utilizes thermal fluctuations for convergence in optimization problems. Quantum tunneling provides a different mechanism for moving between states, with the potential for reduced time scales. We compare…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Brooke , D. Bitko , T. F. Rosenbaum , G. Aeppli

The goal of this book is to present classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and statistical mechanics in an almost completely algebraic setting, thereby introducing mathematicians, physicists, and engineers to the ideas relating classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Arnold Neumaier , Dennis Westra

Quantum annealing is a proposed combinatorial optimization technique meant to exploit quantum mechanical effects such as tunneling and entanglement. Real-world quantum annealing-based solvers require a combination of annealing and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Kenneth M. Zick , Omar Shehab , Matthew French