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相关论文: Nature of the Angular Momentum of Light: Rotationa…

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Astronomical observations of the orbital angular momentum of photons, a property of electromagnetic radiation that has come to the fore in recent years, have apparently never been attempted. Here, I show that measurements of this property…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Harwit

The orbital angular momentum of light, unlike spin, is an infinite-dimensional discrete variable and may hence offer enhanced performances for encoding, transmitting, and processing information in the quantum regime. Hitherto, this degree…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 A. Pecoraro , F. Cardano , L. Marrucci , A. Porzio

We set forth a method to analyze the orbital angular momentum of a light field. Instead of using the canonical formalism for the conjugate pair angle-angular momentum, we model this latter variable by the superposition of two independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 L. L. Sanchez-Soto , A. B. Klimov , P. de la Hoz , I. Rigas , J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , G. Leuchs

The effects of a paritcle's spin and electric charge on its angular momentum, energy and radius on the innermost stable circular orbit are investigated based on the particle's equations of motion in a background of the Kerr-Newmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Ming Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

The dynamics of particles with intrinsic angular momentum (spin) described by the Dirac equation is considered in a homogeneous space with rotation in the presence of a homogeneous vortex gravitational field. The effects of the interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 V. G. Krechet , V. B. Oshurko , A. E. Kisser

Motivated by recent progress in the generation of optical spatiotemporal vortex pulses (STVPs), there is a theoretical discussion about the transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried by such pulses. Two recent works [K. Y. Bliokh,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

In the theory of modern physics, such as in relativity and quantum mechanics, the three-dimensionality of space is introduced as a presupposed fact. The three-dimensionality of particle motion, that is, the three-dimensionality of particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Xiaoshuang Shen

Radiation from a localized, oscillating charge distribution can have angular momentum that cannot be explained in classical electrodynamics. We consider the simplest example -- electric dipole radiation of a single photon -- and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Peter W. Milonni , G. Jordan Maclay

We associate intrinsic energy equal to $h\nu/2$ with the spin angular momentum of photon and propose a topological model based on orbifold in space and tifold in time as topological obstructions. The model is substantiated using vector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S C Tiwari

Using acoustic evanescent Bessel beam is analyzed the fundamental properties for the spin and orbital angular momentum. The calculation shows that the transversal spin, the canonical momentum, and the orbital angular momentum are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Irving Rondon

Light carries spin and orbital angular momentum. These dynamical properties are determined by the polarization and spatial degrees of freedom of light. Modern nano-optics, photonics, and plasmonics, tend to explore subwavelength scales and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 K. Y. Bliokh , F. J. Rodriguez-Fortuno , F. Nori , A. V. Zayats

We review optical phenomena associated with the internal energy redistribution which accompany propagation and transformations of monochromatic light fields in homogeneous media. The total energy flow (linear-momentum density, Poynting…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Aleksandr Bekshaev , Konstantin Bliokh , Marat Soskin

As any physical object, light undergoing a circular trajectory features a constant extrinsic angular momentum. Within strong curvatures, this angular momentum can match the spin momentum of a photon, thus providing the opportunity of a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Y. Lefier , R. Salut , M. A. Suarez , T. Grosjean

Vast literature on the experiments and mathematical formulations on the geometric phases signifies the importance of this subject. Physical mechanism for the origin of the geometric phases in optics was suggested in 1992 by the author in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 S C Tiwari

It has been known for a long time that light carries both linear and angular momenta parallel to the direction of propagation. However, only recently it has been pointed out that beams of light, under certain conditions, may exhibit a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Andrea Aiello , Peter Banzer

The twist phase of random light represents a nontrivial two-point phase, endowing the field with orbital angular momentum. Although the mutual transition of the spin and orbit angular momenta of coherent light has been revealed, the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Benli Li , Yahong Chen , Weimin Deng , Tongbiao Wang , Lipeng Wan , Tianbao Yu

Stated simply the paradox is as follows: it is clear that the orbital angular momentum of a light beam in its direction of propagation is an intrinsic quantity, and therefore has the same value everywhere in the beam. How then can a…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Stephen M. Barnett , Fiona C. Speirits , Mohamed Babiker

We present a theory describing interaction of structured light, such as light carrying orbital angular momentum, with molecules. The light-matter interaction Hamiltonian we derive is expressed through couplings between spherical gradients…

We study theoretically the exchange of angular momentum between a photon beam and a plasma vortex, and demonstrate the possible excitation of photon angular momentum states in a plasma. This can be relevant to laboratory and space plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-05-19 J. T. Mendonça , B. Thidé , J. E. S. Bergman , S. M. Mohammadi , B. Eliasson , W. Baan , H. Then

Spatially inhomogeneous fields of electromagnetic guided modes exhibit a complex of extraordinary dynamical properties such as the polarization-dependent transverse momentum, helicity-independent transverse spin, spin-associated…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Aleksandr Bekshaev