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In plethora of physical situations one can distinguish a mediator -- a system that couples other, non-interacting systems. Often the mediator itself is not directly accessible to experimentation, yet it is interesting and sometimes crucial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Ray Ganardi , Ekta Panwar , Mahasweta Pandit , Bianka Wołoncewicz , Tomasz Paterek

Quantum resources can be more powerful than classical resources - a quantum computer can solve certain problems exponentially faster than a classical computer, and computing a function of two people's inputs can be done with exponentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Christopher Perry , Rahul Jain , Jonathan Oppenheim

The processing of quantum information is limited by fundamental physical constraints on how information can be encoded, transmitted, and extracted. In particular, the non-orthogonality of quantum states limits their distinguishability, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 André T. Cesário , Tiago Debarba

We first consider quantum communication protocols between a sender Alice and a receiver Bob, which transfer Alice's quantum information to Bob by means of non-local resources, such as classical communication, quantum communication, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Yonghae Lee , Soojoon Lee

Enhanced experimental capabilities to control nonlocal and power-law decaying interactions are currently fuelling intense research in the domain of quantum many-body physics. Compared to their counterparts with short-ranged interactions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Robert Mattes , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

We explore the physical mechanism to coherently transfer the quantum information of spin by connecting two spins to an isotropic antiferromagnetic spin ladder system as data bus. Due to a large spin gap existing in such a perfect medium,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Li , T. Shi , B. Chen , Z. Song , C. P. Sun

We investigate the dense coding in the case of non-symmetric Hilbert spaces of the sender and receiver's particles sharing the quantum maximally entangled state. The efficiency of classical information gain is also considered. We conclude…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fengli Yan , Meiyu Wang

Quantum data hiding stores classical information in bipartite quantum states that are, in principle, perfectly distinguishable, yet remain almost indistinguishable without access to a quantum communication channel. Here, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Aby Philip , Alexander Streltsov

The advantages of quantum information processing are in many cases obtained as consequences of quantum interactions, especially for computational tasks where two-qubit interactions are essential. In this work, we establish the framework of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Sudipto Singha Roy , Joonwoo Bae

We establish a quantitative connection between the amount of lost classical information about a quantum state and the concomitant loss of entanglement. Using methods that have been developed for the optimal purification of mixed states we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 J. Eisert , T. Felbinger , P. Papadopoulos , M. B. Plenio , M. Wilkens

Quantum dense coding has been demonstrated experimentally in terms of quantum logic gates and circuits in quantum computation and NMR technique. Two bits of information have been transmitted through manipulating one of the maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ximing Fang , Xiwen Zhu , Mang Feng , Xi'an Mao , Fei Du

Identifying the physiological processes in the central nervous system that underlie our conscious experiences has been at the forefront of cognitive neuroscience. While the principles of classical physics were long found to be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-05 Danko D. Georgiev

A fundamental resource in any communication and computation task is the amount of information that can be transmitted and processed. Information encoded in a classical system is limited by the dimension d_c of the system, i.e., the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Johan Ahrens , Piotr Badziag , Adan Cabello , Mohamed Bourennane

Coherent interactions that generate negligible entanglement can still exhibit unique quantum behaviour. This observation has motivated a search beyond entanglement for a complete description of all quantum correlations. Quantum discord is a…

A Bell-type inequality is proposed in terms of Wigner-Yanase skew information, which is quadratic and involves only one local spin observable at each site. This inequality presents a hierarchic classification of all states of multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-20 Zeqian Chen

In quantum communications, quantum states are employed for the transmission of information between remote parties. This usually requires sharing knowledge of the measurement bases through a classical public channel in the sifting phase of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Raffaele Santagati , Alasdair B. Price , John G. Rarity , Marco Leonetti

In quantum reading, a quantum state of light (transmitter) is applied to read classical information. In the presence of noise or for sufficiently weak signals, quantum reading can outperform classical reading by enhanced state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Wojciech Roga , Daniela Buono , Fabrizio Illuminati

We describe two quantum channels that individually cannot send any information, even classical, without some chance of decoding error. But together a single use of each channel can send quantum information perfectly reliably. This proves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Jianxin Chen , Toby S. Cubitt , Aram W. Harrow , Graeme Smith

Systems of classical continuous particles in the grand canonical ensemble interacting through purely attractive, yet stable, interactions are defined. By a lattice approximation, FKG ferromagnetic inequalities are shown to hold for such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Gottschalk

We introduce the notion of a "rigid" quantum system as a system with constant relative positions of its nuclei and constant relative distribution of the electrons with respect to the nuclei. In accordance with this definition, a molecule…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-04 A. A. Kolpakov , A. G. Kolpakov