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This article provides a review of recent developments in the formulation and execution of optimal control strategies for the dynamics of quantum systems. A brief introduction to the concept of optimal control, the dynamics of of open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Robert Roloff , Markus Wenin , Walter Pötz

The description of an open quantum system's decay almost always requires several approximations as to remain tractable. Here, we first revisit the meaning, domain and seeming contradictions of a few of the most widely used of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Juliane Klatt , Chahan Michael Kropf , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

The underlying probabilistic theory for quantum mechanics is non-Kolmogorovian. The order in which physical observables will be important if they are incompatible (non-commuting). In particular, the notion of conditioning needs to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 John E. Gough

We analyze the relationships between game theory and quantum mechanics and the extensions to statistical physics and information theory. We use certain quantization relationships to assign quantum states to the strategies of a player. These…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Esteban Guevara Hidalgo

Quantum dynamics of driven open systems should be compatible with both quantum mechanic and thermodynamic principles. By formulating the thermodynamic principles in terms of a set of postulates we obtain a thermodynamically consistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

The future development of quantum technologies relies on creating and manipulating quantum systems of increasing complexity, with key applications in computation, simulation and sensing. This poses severe challenges in the efficient…

Quantum game theory, whatever opinions may be held due to its abstract physical formalism, have already found various applications even outside the orthodox physics domain. In this paper we introduce the concept of a quantum auction, its…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 E. W. Piotrowski , J. Sladkowski

We describe a scheme for constructing quantum mechanics in which a quantum system is considered as a collection of open classical subsystems. This allows using the formal classical logic and classical probability theory in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. A. Slavnov

The characterization of Hamiltonians and other components of open quantum dynamical systems plays a crucial role in quantum computing and other applications. Scientific machine learning techniques have been applied to this problem in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Peter Sentz , Stanley Nicholson , Yujin Cho , Sohail Reddy , Brendan Keith , Stefanie Günther

Solution concepts of traditional game theory assume entirely rational players; therefore, their ability to exploit subrational opponents is limited. One type of subrationality that describes human behavior well is the quantal response.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 David Milec , Jakub Černý , Viliam Lisý , Bo An

We demonstrate that the dynamics of an open quantum system can be calculated efficiently and with predefined error, provided a basis exists in which the system-environment interactions are local and hence obey the Lieb-Robinson bound. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Giulia Gualdi , Christiane P. Koch

We propose a quantum-like description of markets and economics. The approach has roots in the recently developed quantum game theory.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. W. Piotrowski , J. Sladkowski

We present the novel approach to mathematical modeling of information processes in biosystems. It explores the mathematical formalism and methodology of quantum theory, especially quantum measurement theory. This approach is known as {\it…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Irina Basieva , Andrei Khrennikov , Masanao Ozawa

We apply several quantization schemes to simple versions of the Chinos game. Classically, for two players with one coin each, there is a symmetric stable strategy that allows each player to win half of the times on average. A partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Guinea , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Without wasting time and effort on philosophical justifications and implications, we write down the conditions for the Hamiltonian of a quantum system for rendering it mathematically equivalent to a deterministic system. These are the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Gerard t Hooft

We consider two aspects of quantum game theory: the extent to which the quantum solution solves the original classical game, and to what extent the new solution can be obtained in a classical model.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. van Enk , R. Pike

We report the first demonstration of a quantum game on an all-optical one-way quantum computer. Following a recent theoretical proposal we implement a quantum version of Prisoner's Dilemma, where the quantum circuit is realized by a 4-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-09 Robert Prevedel , Andre Stefanov , Philip Walther , Anton Zeilinger

In this work, we develop a mathematical framework to model a quantum system whose Hamiltonian may depend on the state of changing environment, that evolves according to a Markovian process. When the environment changes its state, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Henryk Gzyl

When a quantum system interacts with an external environment, it undergoes the loss of quantum correlation (decoherence) and the loss of energy (relaxation) and eventually all of the quantum information becomes classical. Here we show a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Recht , Yael Maguire , Seth Lloyd , I. L. Chuang , N. A. Gershenfeld

Many observers can simultaneously measure different parts of an environment of a quantum system in order to find out its state. To study this problem we generalize the formalism of conditional master equations to the multiple observer case.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dziarmaga , D. A. R. Dalvit , W. H. Zurek