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We present a scheme for two-dimensional (2D) atom localization in a three-level atomic system. The scheme is based on quantum coherence via classical standing wave fields between the two excited levels. Our results show that conditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Sajjad Zafar , Rizwan Ahmed , M. Khalid Khan

We show how one can entangle distant atoms by using squeezed light. Entanglement is obtained in steady state, and can be increased by manipulating the atoms locally. We study the effects of imperfections, and show how to scale up the scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Barbara Kraus , J. Ignacio Cirac

We demonstrate a method to determine the position of single atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice. Atoms are sparsely loaded from a far-off-resonant optical tweezer into a few vertical planes of a cubic optical lattice positioned…

The coherent manipulation of the atomic matter waves is of great interest both in science and technology. In order to study how an atom optic device alters the coherence of an atomic beam, we consider the quantum lens proposed by Averbukh…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 I. G. da Paz , H. M. Frazão , M. C. Nemes , J. G. Peixoto de Faria

Interplay between the effects of coherent radiation and localization of light is analysed. A system of two-level atoms is placed in a medium interacting with electromagnetic field. The matter-light interaction can result in the appearance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

We present a coherent population trapping based scheme to attain sub-nanoscale resolution for atom localization, microscopy and lithography. Our method uses three-level atoms coupled to amplitude modulated probe field and spatially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 K. T. Kapale , G. S. Agarwal

The atomic lensing model has been proposed as a promising method facilitating atom-counting in heterogeneous nanocrystals [KHW van den Bos et. al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 246101] Here, image simulations will validate the model, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 K. H. W. van den Bos , L. Janssens , A. De Backer , P. D. Nellist , S. Van Aert

Squeezing of atomic resonance fluorescence is shown to be optimized by a properly designed environment, which can be realized by a quasi-resonant cavity. Optimal squeezing is achieved if the atomic coherence is maximized, corresponding to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 P. Grünwald , W. Vogel

The Abbe's diffraction limit restricts the resolution of an optical imaging and lithography system. Coherent Rabi oscillation is shown to be able to overcome the diffraction limit in both optical and atom lithography. In previous studies,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Anqi Zhang , Zeyang Liao , Rongxin Chen , Da-Wei Wang

The spectroscopic properties of a single, tightly trapped atom are studied, when the electronic levels are coupled by three laser fields in an $N$-shaped configuration of levels, whereby a $\Lambda$-type level system is weakly coupled to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Caroline Champenois , Giovanna Morigi , Juergen Eschner

We consider an ensemble of trapped atoms interacting with a continuous wave laser field. For sufficiently polarized atoms and for a polarized light field, we may approximate the non-classical components of the collective spin angular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lars Bojer Madsen , Klaus Mølmer

A theory for stabilization of quantum resonances by a mechanism similar to one leading to classical resonances in nonlinear systems is presented. It explains recent surprising experimental results, obtained for cold Cesium atoms when driven…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shmuel Fishman , Italo Guarneri , Laura Rebuzzini

Quantum annealing is a new method for finding extrema of multidimensional functions. Based on an extension of classical, simulated annealing, this approach appears robust with respect to avoiding local minima. Further, unlike some of its…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. B. Finnila , M. A. Gomez , C. Sebenik , C. Stenson , J. D. Doll

Quantum sensing is commonly described as a constrained optimization problem: maximize the information gained about an unknown quantity using a limited number of particles. Important sensors including gravitational-wave interferometers and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Morgan W. Mitchell

The dressed atom approach provides a tool to investigate the dynamics of an atom-laser system by fully retaining the quantum nature of the coherent mode. In its standard derivation, the internal atom-laser evolution is described within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Francesco V. Pepe , Karolina Słowik

In the field of atom optics, the basis of many experiments is a two level atom coupled to a light field. The evolution of this system is governed by a master equation. The irreversible components of this master equation describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Atkins , H. M. Wiseman , P. Warszawski

Atomic physics techniques for the determination of ground-state properties of radioactive isotopes are very sensitive and provide accurate masses, binding energies, Q-values, charge radii, spins, and electromagnetic moments. Many fields in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Klaus Blaum , Jens Dilling , Wilfried Nörtershäuser

The interaction of an atomic two-level system and a squeezed vacuum leads to interesting novel effects in atomic dynamics, including line narrowing in resonance fluorescence and absorption spectra, and a suppressed (enhanced) decay of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Lütkenhaus , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We investigate imaging of the spatial spin distribution of atoms in optical lattices using non-resonant light scattering. We demonstrate how scattering spatially correlated light from the atoms can result in spin state images with enhanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-30 James Douglas , Keith Burnett

We propose a new technique for the detection of single atoms in ultracold quantum gases. The technique is based on scanning electron microscopy and employs the electron impact ionization of trapped atoms with a focussed electron probe.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Gericke , C. Utfeld , N. Hommerstad , H. Ott