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A simple theory is proposed for the dispersive molecular binding of unusually high magnitude due to an enhanced polarizability. Two alternative ways have so far been considered in the literature leading to the polarizability enhancement:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mladen Georgiev , Alexander Gochev , Jai Singh

Dipolar relaxation happens when one or both colliding atoms flip their spins exothermically inside a magnetic ($B$) field. This work reports precise measurements of dipolar relaxation in a Bose-Einstein condensate of ground state $^{87}$Rb…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Yuan-Gang Deng , Yi-Quan Zou , Gao-Ren Wang , Qi Liu , Su Yi , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You

We obtained new nonrelativistic expression for the dynamical van der Waals atom -surface interaction energy of very convenient form for different applications. It is shown that classical result (Ferrell and Ritchie, 1980) holds only for a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-08-10 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Understanding static and dynamic phenomena in complex materials at different length scales requires reliably accounting for van der Waals (vdW) interactions, which stem from long-range electronic correlations. While the important role of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Paul Hauseux , Alberto Ambrosetti , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Alexandre Tkatchenko

We study the emergence of many-body correlations in the stationary state of continuously-driven, strongly-interacting dissipative system. Specifically, we examine resonant optical excitations of Rydberg states of atoms interacting via…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 David Petrosyan , Michael Hoening , Michael Fleischhauer

We study the three-body scattering hypervolume $D$ of atoms whose scattering length $a$ is on the order of or smaller than the typical range $r_{\mathrm{vdW}}$ of the van der Waals attraction. We find that the real part of $D$ behaves…

Competing short- and long-range interactions represent distinguished ingredients for the formation of complex quantum many-body phases. Their study is hard to realize with conventional quantum simulators. In this regard, Rydberg atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zeki Zeybek , Rick Mukherjee , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate the interaction between Rydberg atoms, whose electronic states are dressed by multiple microwave fields. Numerical calculations are used for an exact description of the microwave induced interactions, and employed to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Sevilay Sevinçli , Thomas Pohl

A tutorial overview is given on interactions between atoms and surfaces that are mediated by the electromagnetic field. The emphasis is on dispersion (or van der Waals) forces and transitions induced by thermal fluctuations in the near…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten Henkel

The dispersion component of the van der Waals (vdW) interaction in low-dimensional metals is known to exhibit anomalous "Type-C non-additivity" [Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 1157 (2014)]. This causes dispersion energy behavior, at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 John F. Dobson , Alberto Ambroselli

We calculate the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids in normal relative motion and find a drastic difference in comparison with the parallel relative motion. The case of the good conductors is investigated in details…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We develop the perturbation theory for bosons interacting via a two-body potential $V$ of vanishing mean value. We find that the leading nonpairwise contribution to the energy emerges in the third order in $V$ and represents an effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-07 A. Pricoupenko , D. S. Petrov

We consider the interaction between an electrically polarizable atom in its fundamental state and a wedge constituted by two semi-infinite perfectly conducting plates. Using a formalism based on a master equation, we compute the dispersion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , F. S. S. Rosa , A. Tenorio , C. Farina

In this work we improve upon previous results on the expansion of the interaction energy of two atoms. On the one hand we prove the van der Waals-London's law, assuming that only one of the ground state eigenspaces of the atoms is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Ioannis Anapolitanos , Mathieu Lewin , Matthias Roth

Dispersion interactions are long-range interactions between neutral ground-state atoms or molecules, or polarizable bodies in general, due to their common interaction with the quantum electromagnetic field. They arise from the exchange of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Roberto Passante

Dispersion interactions are usually derived assuming fixed internal spectra of the interacting quantum systems. Here, we relax this assumption and study how self-consistent electromagnetic backaction modifies van der Waals interactions when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Johannes Fiedler

We compute the conservative van-der-Waals forces between two atoms, one of which is initially excited, in the limit of identical atoms. Starting with the perturbative calculation of the interaction between two dissimilar atoms, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. Sánchez-Cánovas , M. Donaire

Long-range exchange and correlation effects, responsible for the failure of currently used approximate density functionals in describing van der Waals forces, are taken into account explicitly after a separation of the electron-electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Janos G. Angyan , Iann C. Gerber , Andreas Savin , Julien Toulouse

It can be fruitful to view two-component physical systems of attractive monomers, A and B, ``chemically'' in terms of a reaction A + B <-> C, where C = AB is an associated pair or complex. We show how to construct free energies in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael E. Fisher , Daniel M. Zuckerman

A general theory of the Casimir-Polder interaction of single atoms with dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is presented, which is based on QED in linear, causal media. Both ground-state and excited atoms are considered.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Ho Trung Dung , Thomas Kampf , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch