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We present a scheme for generating polarization-entangled photons pairs with arbitrary joint spectrum. Specifically, we describe a technique for spontaneous parametric down-conversion in which both the center frequencies and the bandwidths…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Zachary D. Walton , Alexander V. Sergienko , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Malvin C. Teich

We analyze theoretically the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) under conditions where the probe laser is not in the usual weak limit. We consider the effects in both three-level and four-level systems, which are…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kanhaiya Pandey , Dipankar Kaundilya , Vasant Natarajan

A plasmon is a collective excitation of electrons due to the Coulomb interaction. Both plasmons and single-particle excitations (SPEs) are eigenstates of bulk metallic systems and they are orthogonal to each other. However, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Tomohiro Yokoyama , Masayuki Iio , Takashi Kinoshita , Takeshi Inaoka , Hajime Ishihara

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with asymmetric electric field pulses, such as monophasic, offers directional selectivity for neural activation but requires excessive energy. Previous pulse shape optimisation has been limited to…

Stationary light pulses (SLPs), i.e., light pulses without motion, are formed via the retrieval of stored probe pulses with two counter-propagating coupling fields. We show that there exist non-negligible hybrid Raman excitations in media…

The transient-absorption spectrum of a $V$-type three-level system is investigated, when this is periodically excited by a train of equally spaced, $\delta$-like pump pulses as, e.g., from an optical-frequency-comb laser. We show that, even…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Juliane Haug , Stefano M. Cavaletto

We demonstrate an atom localization scheme based on monitoring of the atomic coherences. We consider atomic transitions in a Lambda configuration where the control field is a standing wave field. The probe field and the control field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Girish S. Agarwal , Kishore T. Kapale

We consider pair creation by collision of a couple of counterpropagating electromagnetic pulses with arbitrary frequency ratio, mostly in the context of setup with collision of optical and coherent hard X- (or gamma-) ray pulses. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. M. Fedotov , A. A. Mironov

Based on nonlocal symmetry method, localized excitations and interactional solutions are investigated for the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations. The nonlocal symmetries of the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations are obtained by the truncated…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Lili Huang , Yong Chen

We demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a sample of rubidium atoms, trapped in an optical dipole trap. Mixing a small amount of $\sigma^-$-polarized light to the weak $\sigma^+$-polarized probe pulses, we are able…

Dynamic coupling of cavities to a quantum network is of major interest to distributed quantum information processing schemes based on cavity quantum electrodynamics. This can be achieved by active tuning a mediating atom-cavity system. In…

We examine the interaction of a weak probe with $N$ atoms in a lambda-level configuration under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). In contrast to previous works on EIT, we calculate the output state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amy Peng , Mattias Johnsson , W. P. Bowen , P. K. Lam , H. A. Bachor , Joseph J. Hope

The ability to engineer the properties of quantum optical states is essential for quantum information processing applications. Here, we demonstrate tunable control of spatial correlations between photon pairs produced by spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Pauline Boucher , Hugo Defienne , Sylvain Gigan

Thouless pumping is a mechanism to perform topologically protected transport of particles by adiabatically modulating the Hamiltonian. The transported current is a topological invariant that is intimately related to the integer quantum Hall…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-06 V. M. Bastidas

An excitable semiconductor micropillar laser with delayed optical feedback is able to regenerate pulses by the excitable response of the laser. It has been shown that almost any pulse sequence can, in principle, be excited and regenerated…

We report an ultrafast and efficient way to create the maximum coherence between the two lower states in a -like atomic systems, driven by two nonlinearly chirped few-cycle pulses. The phenomenon of coherent population trapping and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Amarendra K. Sarma , Parvendra Kumar

The manipulation of locked intrinsic localized modes/discrete breathers is studied experimentally in nonlinear electric transmission line arrays. Introducing a static lattice impurity in the form of a capacitor, resistor or inductor has…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Sato , S. Yasui , M. Kimura , T. Hikihara , A. J. Sievers

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is an optical phenomenon which allows a drastic modification of the optical properties of an atomic system by applying a control field. It has been largely studied in the last decades and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 H. S. Borges , M. H. Oliveira , C. J. Villas-Boas

We report spectroscopy experiments of rubidium vapor in a high magnetic field under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and optical pumping. The 1.1 T static magnetic field decouples nuclear and electronic spins and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Roberto Mottola , Gianni Buser , Philipp Treutlein

We present experimental observation of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) on a single macroscopic artificial "atom" (superconducting quantum system) coupled to open 1D space of a transmission line. Unlike in a optical media with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. A. Abdumalikov, , O. Astafiev , A. M. Zagoskin , Yu. A. Pashkin , Y. Nakamura , J. -S. Tsai